Search Results:

1968 to Present Sorted by year: Descending Author contains: JOHNSON, G.C.

Fiscal Year 2024

Cont. #: 5452 Erickson, Z.K., B.R. Carter, R.A. Feely, G.C. Johnson, J.D. Sharp, and R.E. Sonnerup (2023): PMEL’s contribution to observing and analyzing decadal global ocean changes through sustained repeat hydrography. Oceanography, 36(2–3), 60–69, doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2023.204, View open access article online at Oceanography (external link).

Cont. #: 5583 Hakuba, M.Z., S. Fourest, T. Boyer, B. Meyssignac, J.A. Carton, G. Forget, L. Cheng, D. Giglio, G.C. Johnson, S. Kato, R.E. Killick, N. Kolodziejczyk, M. Kuusela, F. Landerer, W. Llovel, R. Locarnini, N. Loeb, J.M. Lyman, A. Mishonov, P. Pilewskie, J. Reagan, A. Storto, and T. Sukianto (2024): Trends and variability in Earth’s energy imbalance and ocean heat uptake since 2005. Surv. Geophys., doi: 10.1007/s10712-024-09849-5, View open access article at Springer (external link).

Cont. #: 5461 Johnson, G.C., and A.J. Fassbender (2023): After two decades, Argo at PMEL, looks to the future. Oceanography, 36(2–3), 54–59, doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2023.223, View open access article online at Oceanography (external link).

Cont. #: 5650 Johnson, G.C., and R. Lumpkin (2024): Overview. In State of the Climate in 2023, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 105(8), S162, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0100.2, View open access chapter at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5651 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, D. Giglio, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R.E. Killick, M. Kuusela, R. Locarnini, A. Mishonov, M. Oe, S.G. Purkey, J. Reagan, K. Sato, and T. Sukianto (2024): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2023, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 105(8), S169–S172, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0100.2, View open access chapter at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5652 Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2024): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2023, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 105(8), S173–S177, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0100.2, View open access chapter at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5574 Johnson, G.C., A.K.M. Sadman Mahmud, A.M. Macdonald, and B.S. Twining (2024): Antarctic bottom water warming, freshening, and contraction in the eastern Bellingshausen Basin. Geophys. Res. Lett., 51(13), e2024GL109937, doi: 10.1029/2024GL109937, View open access article at AGU/Wiley (external link).

Cont. #: 5554 Loeb, N.G., S.-H. Ham, R.P. Allan, T.J. Thorsen, B. Meyssignac, S. Kato, G.C. Johnson, and J.M. Lyman (2024): Observational assessment of changes in Earth’s energy imbalance since 2000. Surv. Geophys., doi: 10.1007/s10712-024-09838-8, View open access article at Springer Nature (external link).

Cont. #: 5416 Sharp, J.D., A.J. Fassbender, B.R. Carter, G.C. Johnson, C. Schultz, and J.P. Dunne (2023): GOBAI-O2: temporally and spatially resolved fields of ocean interior dissolved oxygen over nearly 2 decades. Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4481–4518, doi: 10.5194/essd-15-4481-2023, View open access article online at Copernicus (external link).

Cont. #: 5529 Zilberman, N., V. Thierry, B. King, M. Alford, X. André, K. Balem, N. Briggs, Z. Chen, C. Cabanes, L. Coppola, G. Dall’Olmo, D. Desbruyeres, A. Foppert, W. Gardner, F. Gasparin, B. Hally, S. Hosoda, G.C. Johnson, T. Kobayashi, A. Le Boyer, W. Llovel, P. Oke, S. Purkey, E. Remy, D. Roemmich, M. Scanderbeg, K. Walicka, L. Wallace, and E.M. van Wijk (2023): Observing the full ocean volume using Deep Argo floats. Front. Mar. Sci., 10, 1287867, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1287867, View open access article at Frontiers (external link).

Fiscal Year 2023

Cont. #: 5443 Heuzé, C., S.G. Purkey, and G.C. Johnson (2022): It's high time we monitor the deep ocean. Environ. Res. Lett., 17(12), 121002, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aca622, View open access online at IOP (external link).

Cont. #: 5463 Johnson, G.C., and B.A. King (2023): Zapiola Gyre, velocities and mixing, new Argo insights. J. Geophys. Res., 128(6), e2023JC019893, doi: 10.1029/2023JC019893, View article online at AGU/Wiley (external link).

Cont. #: 5440 Johnson, G.C., F.W. Landerer, N.G. Loeb, J.M. Lyman, M. Mayer, A.L.S. Swann, and J. Zhang (2023): Closure of Earth’s global seasonal cycle of energy storage. Surv. Geophys., doi: 10.1007/s10712-023-09797-6, View article online (open access).

Cont. #: 5484 Johnson, G.C., and R. Lumpkin (2023): Overview. In State of the Climate in 2022, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 104(9), S152–S153, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0076.2, View online at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5485 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, C. Atkinson, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R. Locarnini, A. Mishonov, S.G. Purkey, J. Reagan, and K. Sato (2023): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2022, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 104(9), S159–S162, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0076.2, View online at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5486 Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2023): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2022, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 104(9), S163–S167, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0076.2, View online at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5381 Lyman, J.M., and G.C. Johnson (2023): Global high-resolution random forest regression maps of ocean heat content anomalies using in situ and satellite data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 40(5), 575–586, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-22-0058.1, View online at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5469 Schmidt, G.A., T. Andrews, S.E. Bauer, P.J. Durack, N.G. Loeb, V. Ramaswamy, N.P. Arnold, M.G. Bosilovich, J. Cole, L.W. Horowitz, G.C. Johnson, J.M. Lyman, B. Medeiros, T. Michibata, D. Olonscheck, D. Paynter, S. Priyam Raghuraman, M. Schulz, D. Takasuka, V. Tallapragada, P.C. Taylor, and T. Ziehn (2023): CERESMIP: A climate modeling protocol to investigate recent trends in the Earth’s Energy Imbalance. Front. Clim., 5, 1202161, doi: 10.3389/fclim.2023.1202161, View open access article online at Frontiers (external link).

Cont. #: 5402 von Schuckmann, K., A. Minière, F. Gues, F.J. Cuesta Valero, G. Kirchengast, S. Adusumilli, F. Straneo, M. Ablain, R.P. Allan, P.M. Barker, H. Beltrami, A. Blazquez, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, J.A. Church, D. Desbruyeres, H. Dolman, C.M. Domingues, A. García-García, D. Giglio, J.E. Gilson, M. Gorfer, L. Haimberger, M.Z. Hakuba, S. Hendricks, S. Hosoda, G.C. Johnson, R. Killick, B. King, N. Kolodziejczyk, A. Korosov, G. Krinner, M. Kuusela, F.W. Landerer, M. Langer, T. Lavergne, I. Lawrence, Y. Li, J. Lyman, F. Marti, B. Marzeion, M. Mayer, A.H. MacDougall, T. McDougall, D.P. Monselesan, J. Nitzbon, I. Otosaka, J. Peng, S. Purkey, D. Roemmich, K. Sato, K. Sato, A. Savita, A. Schweiger, A. Shepherd, S.I. Seneviratne, L. Simons, D.A. Slater, T. Slater, A. Steiner, T. Suga, T. Szekely, W. Thiery, M.-L. Timmermans, I. Vanderkelen, S.E. Wjiffels, T. Wu, and M. Zemp (2023): Heat stored in the Earth system 1960-2020: Where does the energy go? Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15(4), 1675–1709, doi: 10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023, View open access article online at Copernicus (external link).

Fiscal Year 2022

Cont. #: 5393 Johnson, G.C. (2022): Antarctic Bottom Water warming and circulation slowdown in the Argentine basin from analyses of Deep Argo and historical shipboard temperature data. Geophys. Res. Lett., 49(18), e2022GL100526, doi: 10.1029/2022GL100526, View online at AGU (external link).

Cont. #: 5210 Johnson, G.C., S. Hosoda, S.R. Jayne, P.R. Oke, S.C. Riser, D. Roemmich, T. Suga, V. Thierry, S.E. Wijffels, and J. Xu (2022): Argo–two decades: Global oceanography, revolutionized. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 14(1), 379–403, doi: 10.1146/annurev-marine-022521-102008, View online.

Cont. #: 5387 Johnson, G.C., and R. Lumpkin (2022): Overview. In State of the Climate in 2021, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 103(8), S149, doi: 10.1175/ BAMS-D-22-0072.1.

Cont. #: 5294 Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2022): A global ocean surface mixed layer monthly climatology: Means, percentiles, skewness, and kurtosis. J. Geophys. Res., 127, e2021JC018219, doi: 10.1029/2021JC018219, View online.

Cont. #: 5388 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R.E. Killick, and S.G. Purkey (2022): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2021, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 103(8), S153-S157.

Cont. #: 5389 Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2022): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2021, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 103(8), S157-S162.

Cont. #: 5335 Johnson, G.C., C.D. Whalen, S.G. Purkey, and N. Zilberman (2022): Serendipitous internal wave signals in Deep Argo data. Geophys. Res. Lett., 49(7), e2022GL097900, doi: 10.1029/2022GL097900, View online.

Cont. #: 5351 Loeb, N.G., M. Mayer, S. Kato, J.T. Fasullo, H. Zuo, R. Senan, J.M. Lyman, G.C. Johnson, and M. Balmaseda (2022): Evaluating twenty-year trends in Earth’s energy flows from observations and reanalyses. J. Geophys. Res., 127(12), e2022JD036686, doi: 10.1029/2022JD036686, View online (open access).

Cont. #: 5309 Roemmich, D., L. Talley, N. Zilberman, E. Osborne, K.S. Johnson, L. Barbero, H.C. Bittig, N. Briggs, A.J. Fassbender, G.C. Johnson, B.A. King, E. McDonagh, S. Purkey, S. Riser, T. Suga, Y. Takeshita, V. Thierry, and S. Wijffels (2021): The technological, scientific, and sociological revolution of global subsurface ocean observing. Oceanography, 34(4), 2–8, doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2021.supplement.02-02, View online (open access).

Cont. #: 5065 Savita, A., C.M. Domingues, T. Boyer, V. Gouretski, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, J.M. Lyman, J.K. Willis, S.J. Marsland, W. Hobbs, J.A. Church, D.P. Monselesan, P. Dobrohotoff, R. Cowley, and S.E. Wijffels (2022): Quantifying spread in spatio-temporal changes of upper-ocean heat content estimates: An internationally coordinated comparison. J. Climate, 35(2), 851–875, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0603.1, View online (open access).

Fiscal Year 2021

Cont. #: 5161 Jiang, L.Q., R.A. Feely, R. Wanninkhof, D. Greeley, L. Barbero, S. Alin, B.A. Carter, D. Pierrot, C. Featherstone, J. Hooper, C. Melrose, N. Monacci, J.D. Sharp, S. Shellito, Y.-Y. Xu, A. Kozyr, R. Byrne, W.-J. Cai, J. Cross, G.C. Johnson, B. Hales, C. Langdon, J. Mathis, J. Salisbury, and D.W. Townsend (2021): Coastal Ocean Data Analysis Product in North America (CODAP-NA): An internally consistent data product for discrete inorganic carbon, oxygen, and nutrients on the U.S. North American ocean margins. Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2777–2799, doi: 10.5194/essd-13-2777-2021, View online (open access).

Cont. #: 5247 Johnson, G.C., and R. Lumpkin (2021): Overview. In State of the Climate in 2020, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 102(8), S149–S150, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0083.1, View Global Oceans chapter online.

Cont. #: 5215 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R.E. Killick, and S.G. Purkey (2021): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2020, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 102(8), S156–S159, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0083.1, View Global Oceans chapter online.

Cont. #: 5216 Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2021): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2020, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 102(8), S159–S164, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0083.1, View Global Oceans chapter online.

Cont. #: 5196 Loeb, N.G., G.C. Johnson, T.J. Thorsen, J.M. Lyman, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2021): Satellite and ocean data reveal marked increase in Earth’s heating rate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 48(13), e2021GL093047, doi: 10.1029/2021GL093047, View online (open access).

Cont. #: 5140 Scannell, H.A., G.C. Johnson, L. Thompson, J.M. Lyman, and S.C. Riser (2020): Subsurface evolution and persistence of marine heatwaves in the northeast Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(23), e2020GL090548, doi: 10.1029/2020GL090548, View online (open access).

Fiscal Year 2020

Cont. #: 4984 Johnson, G.C. (2020): Comment on “Corrections for pumped SBE 41CP CTDs determined from stratified tank experiments”. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 37, 351–355, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0098.1, View online.

Cont. #: 5105 Johnson, G.C., C. Cadot, J.M. Lyman, K.E. McTaggart, and E.L. Steffen (2020): Antarctic Bottom Water Warming in the Brazil Basin: 1990s through 2020, from WOCE to Deep Argo. Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(18), e2020GL089191, doi: 10.1029/2020GL089191, View online.

Cont. #: 4968 Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2020): Warming trends increasingly dominate Global Ocean. Nature Clim. Change, 10, 757–761, doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-0822-0, View online.

Cont. #: 5148 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, C.M. Domingues, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R.E. Killick, D. Monselesan, S.G. Purkey, and S.E. Wijffels (2020): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2019, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 101(8), S140–S144, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0105.1, View online.

Cont. #: 5149 Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2020): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2019, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 101(8), S144–S149, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0105.1, View online.

Cont. #: 5053 Von Shuckmann, K., L. Cheng, M.D. Palmer, J. Hansen, C. Tassone, V. Aich, S. Adusumilli, H. Beltrami, T. Boyer, F.J. Cuesta-Valero, D. Desbruyères, C. Domingues, A. García-García, P. Gentine, J. Gilson, M. Gorfer, L. Haimberger, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, R. Killick, B.A. King, G. Kirchengast, N. Kolodziejczyk, J. Lyman, B. Marzeion, M. Mayer, M. Monier, D.P. Monselesan, S. Purkey, D. Roemmich, A. Schweiger, S.I. Seneviratne, A. Shepherd, D.A. Slater, A.K. Steiner, F. Straneo, M.L. Timmermanns, and S.E. Wijffels (2020): Heat stored in the Earth system: Where does the energy go? Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2013–2041, doi: 10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020, View online.

Cont. #: 5102 Wong, A.P.S., S. Wijffels, S.C. Riser, S. Pouliquen, S. Hosoda, D. Roemmich, J. Gilson, G.C. Johnson, K. Martini, D. Murphy, M. Scanderbeg, T.V.S. Uday Bhaskar, J.J.H. Buck, F. Merceur, T. Carval, G. Maze, C. Cabanes, X. André, N. Poffa, P. Barker, S. Guinehut, M. Belbeoch, M. Ignaszewski, M. Baringer, C. Schmid, J.M. Lyman, K.E. McTaggart, M.B. Alkire, D. Swift, C. Hersh, S. Jayne, W.B. Owens, P. Robbins, P. Sutton, R. Cancouët, C. Coatanoan, D. Dobbler, A. Garcia Juan, J. Gourrion, N. Kolodziejcyk, V. Bernard, B. Bourles, H. Claustre, S. Le Reste, P.-Y. Le Traon, J.-P. Rannou, C. Saout-Grit, S. Speich, V. Thierry, N. Verbrugge, I. Angel, B. Klein, G. Notarstefano, P.-M. Poulain, P. Velez, T. Suga, K. Ando, N. Iwasaska, T. Kobayashi, S. Masuda, E. Oka, K. Sato, T. Nakamura, K. Sato, Y. Takatsuki, T. Yoshida, R. Cowley, J.L. Lovell, P.R. Oke, E.M. van Wijk, F. Carse, M. Donnelly, J.W. Gould, K. Gowers, B.A. King, S. Loch, M. Mowatt, J. Turton, E.P.R. Rao, M. Ravichandran, H.J. Freeland, I. Gaboury, D. Gilbert, B.J.W. Greenan, M. Ouellet, T. Ross, A. Tran, M. Dong, Z. Liu, J. Xu, K.-R. Kang, H.-J. Jo, S.-D. Kim, and H.-M. Park (2020): Argo 1999-2019: Two million temperature-salinity profiles and subsurface velocity observations from a global array of profiling floats. Front. Mar. Sci., 7, 700, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2020.00700, View online (open access).

Cont. #: 4980 Zanowski, H., and G.C. Johnson (2019): Semiannual variations in 1000-dbar equatorial Indian Ocean velocity and isotherm displacements from Argo data. J. Geophys. Res., 124(12), 9507–9516, doi: 10.1029/2019JC015342, View online.

Cont. #: 4855 Zanowski, H., G.C. Johnson, and J.M. Lyman (2019): Equatorial Pacific 1000-dbar velocity and isotherm displacements from Argo data: Beyond the mean and seasonal cycle. J. Geophys. Res., 124(11), 7873-7882, doi: 10.1029/2019JC015032, View online.

Fiscal Year 2019

Cont. #: 4786 Carter, B.R., R.A. Feely, R. Wanninkhof, S. Kouketsu, R.E. Sonnerup, P.C. Pardo, C.L. Sabine, G.C. Johnson, B.M. Sloyan, A. Murata, S. Mecking, B. Tillbrook, K. Speer, L.D. Talley, F.J. Millero, S.E. Wijffels, A.M. Macdonald, N. Gruber, and J.L. Bullister (2019): Pacific anthropogenic carbon between 1991 and 2017. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 33(5), 597–617, doi: 10.1029/2018GB006154, View online.

Cont. #: 4854 Howe, B.M., B. Arbic, J. Aucan, C. Barnes, N. Baylif, N. Becker, R. Butler, L. Doyle, S. Elipot, G.C. Johnson, F. Landerer, S. Lentz, D. Luther, J. Mariano, K. Panayotou, C. Rowe, R. Scholl, Y.T. Song, M. Thomas, P. Thomas, F. Tillman, T. Weber, S. Weinstein, and Joint Task Force for SMART Cables (2019): SMART cables for observing the global ocean: Science and Implementation. Front. Mar. Sci., 6, 424, Oceanobs19: An Ocean of Opportunity, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00424, View online.

Cont. #: 4960 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, C.M. Domingues, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R.E. Killick, D. Monselesan, S.G. Purkey, and S.E. Wijffels (2019): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2018, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 100(9), S74–S77, doi: 10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4897 Johnson, G.C., S.G. Purkey, N.V. Zilbermann, and D. Roemmich (2019): Deep Argo quantifies bottom water warming rates in the southwest Pacific Basin. Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(5), 2662-2669, doi: 10.1029/2018GL081685, View online.

Cont. #: 4961 Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2019): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2018, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 100(9), S77–S81, doi: 10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4865 Meyssignac, B., T. Boyer, Z. Zhao, M.Z. Hakuba, F. Landerer, D. Stammer, A. Köhl, S. Kato, T. L’Ecuyer, M. Ablain, J.P. Abraham, A. Blazquez, A. Cazenave, J. Church, R. Cowley, L.G. Cheng, C. Domingues, D. Giglio, V. Gouretski, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, R. Killick, D. Legler, W. Llovel, J. Lyman, M. Palmer, S. Piotrowicz, S.G. Purkey, D. Roemmich, R. Roca, A. Savita, K. von Schuckmann, S. Speich, G. Stephens, G.J. Wang, S. Wijffels, and N. Zilberman (2019): Measuring global ocean heat content to estimate the Earth energy imbalance. Front. Mar. Sci., 6, 432, Oceanobs19: An Ocean of Opportunity, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00432, View online.

Cont. #: 4870 Purkey, S.G., G.C. Johnson, L.D. Talley, B.M. Sloyan, S.E. Wijffels, W. Smethie, S. Mecking, and K. Katsumata (2019): Unabated bottom water warming and freshening in the South Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 124(3), 1778-1794, doi: 10.1029/2018JC014775, View online.

Cont. #: 4863 Roemmich, D., M. Alford, H. Claustre, K. Johnson, B. King, J. Moum, P. Oke, W.B. Owens, S. Pouliquen, S. Purkey, M. Scanderbeg, T. Suga, S. Wijffels, N. Zilberman, D. Bakker, M. Baringe, M. Belbeoch, H. Bittig, E. Boss, P. Calil, F. Carse, T. Carval, F. Chai, E. D'Asaro, F. d’Ortenzio, G. Dall’Olmo, D. Desbruyeres, K. Fennel, I. Fer, R. Ferrari, H. Freeland, T. Fujiki, M. Gehlen, F. Grant, B. Greenan, R. Hallberg, S. Hosoda, S. Jayne, M. Jochum, G.C. Johnson, K.-R. Kang, J. Klymak, A. Körtzinger, P.-Y. Le Traon, Y.-D. Lenn, G. Maze, K.A. Mork, T. Morris, T. Nagai, J. Nash, A. Naveira Garabato, A. Olsen, R.R. Pattabhi, S. Prakash, S. Riser, C. Schmechtig, C. Schmid, E. Shroyer, A. Sterl, P. Sutton, L. Talley, T. Tanhua, V. Thierry, S. Thomalla, J. Toole, A. Troisi, T.W. Trull, J. Turton, P.J. Velez-Belchi, W. Walczowski, H. Wang, R. Wanninkhof, A. Waterhouse, S. Waterman, A. Watson, C. Wilson, A.P.S. Wong, J. Xu, and I. Yasuda (2019): On the future of Argo: A global, full-depth, multi-disciplinary array. Front. Mar. Sci., 6, 439, Oceanobs19: An Ocean of Opportunity, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00439, View online.

Cont. #: 4864 Sloyan, B., R. Wanninkhof, M. Kramp, G.C. Johnson, L. Talley, T. Tanhua, E. McDonagh, C. Cusack, E. O’Rourke, E. McGovern, K. Katsumata, S. Diggs, J. Hummon, M. Ishii, K. Azetsu-Scott, E. Boss, I. Ansorge, F. Perez, H. Mercier, M. Williams, L. Anderson, and J.H. Lee (2019): The Global Ocean Ship-Base Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP): A platform for integrated multidisciplinary ocean science. Front. Mar. Sci., 6, 445, Oceanobs19: An Ocean of Opportunity, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00445, View online.

Fiscal Year 2018

Cont. #: 4874 Durack, P.J., P.J. Gleckler, S.G. Purkey, G.C. Johnson, and J.M. Lyman (2018): Ocean warming: From the surface to the deep in observations and models. Oceanography, 31(2), 41–51, doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2018.227, View online.

Cont. #: 4788 Jackson, J.M., G.C. Johnson, H.V. Dosser, and T. Ross (2018): Warming from recent marine heat wave lingers deep in British Columbia fjord. Geophys. Res. Lett., 45(18), 9757–9764, doi: 10.1029/2018GL078971, View online.

Cont. #: 4753 Johnson, G.C. (2018): Overview. In State of the Climate in 2017, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 99(8), S69, doi: 10.1175/2018BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4754 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C.M. Domingues, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R. Killick, D. Monselan, and S. Wijffels (2018): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2017, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 99(8), S72–S77, doi: 10.1175/2018BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4755 Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2018): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2017, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 99(8), S77–S81, doi: 10.1175/2018BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4706 Johnson, G.C., and P.J. Stabeno (2017): Deep Bering Sea circulation and variability, 2001–2016, from Argo data. J. Geophys. Res., 122(12), 9765–9779, doi: 10.1002/2017JC013425.

Fiscal Year 2017

Cont. #: 4517 Desbruyères, D.G., S.G. Purkey, E.L. McDonagh, G.C. Johnson, and B.A. King (2016): Deep and abyssal ocean warming from 35 years of repeat hydrography. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(19), 10,356–10,365, doi: 10.1002/2016GL070413.

Cont. #: 4538 Giglio, D., and G.C. Johnson (2017): Middepth decadal warming and freshening in the South Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res., 122(2), 973–979, doi: 10.1002/2016JC012246.

Cont. #: 4697 Jayne, S.R., D. Roemmich, N. Zilberman, S.C. Riser, K.S. Johnson, G.C. Johnson, and S.R. Piotrowicz (2017): Argo Program: Present and Future. Oceanography, 30(2), 18–28, doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2017.213.

Cont. #: 4635 Johnson, G.C. (2017): Overview. In State of the Climate in 2016, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 98(8), S63, doi: 10.1175/2017BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, Full report available online.

Cont. #: 4556 Johnson, G.C., and A.N. Birnbaum (2016): Equatorial Pacific thermostad response to El Niño. J. Geophys. Res., 121(11), 8368–8378, doi: 10.1002/2016JC012304.

Cont. #: 4557 Johnson, G.C., and A.N. Birnbaum (2017): As El Niño builds, Pacific Warm Pool expands, ocean gains more heat. Geophys. Res. Lett., 44(1), 438–445, doi: 10.1002/2016GL071767.

Cont. #: 4636 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C.M. Domingues, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R. Killick, D. Monselan, and S. Wijffels (2017): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2016, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 98(8), S66–S69, doi: 10.1175/2017BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, Full report available online.

Cont. #: 4637 Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2017): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2016, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 98(8), S69–S75, doi: 10.1175/2017BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, Full report available online.

Cont. #: 4645 Johnson, G.C., and M. Winton (2017): Roles of the deep ocean in climate. CLIVAR Variations, 15(2), 1–7. [PDF Version]

Cont. #: 3850 Karnauskas, K.B., G.C. Johnson, and R. Murtugudde (2017): On the climate impacts of atolls in the central equatorial Pacific. Int. J. Climatol., 37(1), 197–203, doi: 10.1002/joc.4697.

Cont. #: 4550 Logan, P.D., and G.C. Johnson (2017): Zonal evolution of Alaskan stream structure and transport quantified with Argo data. J. Geophys. Res., 122(2), 821–833, doi: 10.1002/2016JC012302.

Cont. #: 4659 Talley, L.D., G.C. Johnson, S.G. Purkey, R.A. Feely, and R. Wanninkhof (2017): Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP) provides key climate-relevant deep ocean observations. CLIVAR Variations, 15(2), 8–14. [PDF Version]

Fiscal Year 2016

Cont. #: 4261 Boyer, T., C.M. Domingues, S.A. Good, G.C. Johnson, J.M. Lyman, M. Ishii, V. Gouretski, J.K. Willis, J. Antonov, S. Wijffels, J.A. Church, R. Cowley, and N.L. Bindoff (2016): Sensitivity of global upper-ocean heat content estimates to mapping methods, XBT bias corrections, and baseline climatologies. J. Climate, 29(13), 4817–4842, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0801.1.

Cont. #: 4350 Giglio, D., and G.C. Johnson (2016): Subantarctic and Polar fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and Southern Ocean heat and freshwater variability: A view from Argo. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(3), 749–768, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-15-0131.1.

Cont. #: 4263 Gleckler, P.J., P.J. Durack, R.J. Stouffer, G.C. Johnson, and C.E. Forest (2016): Industrial-era global ocean heat uptake doubles in recent decades. Nature Clim. Change, 6(4), 394–398, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2915.

Cont. #: 4483 Johnson, G.C. (2016): Overview. In State of the Climate in 2015, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 97(8), S63, doi: 10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, Full report published at AMS online.

Cont. #: 4480 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C.M. Domingues, M. Ishii, R. Killick, and D. Monselan (2016): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2015, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 97(8), S66–S70, doi: 10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, Full report published at AMS online.

Cont. #: 4461 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, and N.G. Loeb (2016): Improving estimates of Earth’s energy imbalance. Nature Clim. Change, 6, 639–640, doi: 10.1038/nclimate3043.

Cont. #: 4351 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, and S.G. Purkey (2015): Informing Deep Argo array design using Argo and full-depth hydrographic section data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 32(11), 2187–2198, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0139.1.

Cont. #: 4481 Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2016): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2015, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 97(8), S70–S74, doi: 10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, Full report published at AMS online.

Cont. #: 4329 Talley, L.D., R.A. Feely, B.M. Sloyan, R. Wanninkhof, M.O. Baringer, J.L. Bullister, C.A. Carlson, S.C. Doney, R.A. Fine, E. Firing, N. Gruber, D.A. Hansell, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, K. Katsumata, R.M. Key, M. Kramp, C. Langdon, A.M. Macdonald, J.T. Mathis, E.L. McDonagh, S. Mecking, F.J. Millero, C.W. Mordy, T. Nakano, C.L. Sabine, W.M. Smethie, J.H. Swift, T. Tanhua, A.M. Thurnherr, M.J. Warner, and J.-Z. Zhang (2016): Changes in ocean heat, carbon content, and ventilation: A review of the first decade of GO-SHIP global repeat hydrography. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 8(1), 185–215, doi: 10.1146/annurev-marine-052915-100829.

Fiscal Year 2015

Cont. #: 4222 Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2014): Where's the heat? Nature Climate Change, 4, 956–957, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2409.

Cont. #: 4280 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, J. Antonov, N. Bindoff, T. Boyer, C.M. Domingues, S.A. Good, M. Ishii, and J.K. Willis (2015): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2014, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), S64–S66, S68, doi: 10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4279 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, G.S.E. Lagerloef, and H.-Y. Kao (2015): Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2014, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), S71–S74, doi: 10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4188 Johnson, G.C., K.E. McTaggart, and R. Wanninkhof (2014): Antarctic Bottom Water temperature changes in the western South Atlantic from 1989–2014. J. Geophys. Res., 119(12), 8567–8577, doi: 10.1002/2014JC010367.

Cont. #: 4281 Johnson, G.C., and A.R. Parsons (2015): Overview. In State of the Climate in 2014, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), S59, doi: 10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4082 Lyman, J.M., and G.C. Johnson (2015): Anomalous eddy heat and freshwater transport in the Gulf of Alaska. J. Geophys. Res., 120(2), 1397–1408, doi: 10.1002/2014JC010252.

Cont. #: 4170 Purkey, S.G., G.C. Johnson, and D.P. Chambers (2014): Relative contributions of ocean mass and deep steric changes to sea level rise between 1993 and 2013. J. Geophys. Res., 119(11), 7509–7522, doi: 10.1002/2014JC010180.

Cont. #: 4218 Youngs, M.K., and G.C. Johnson (2015): Basin-wavelength equatorial deep jet signals across three oceans. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(8), 2134–2148, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-14-0181.1.

Fiscal Year 2014

Cont. #: 4146 Feely, R.A., L.D. Talley, J.L. Bullister, C.A. Carlson, S.C. Doney, R.A. Fine, E. Firing, N. Gruber, D.A. Hansell, G.C. Johnson, R.M. Key, C. Langdon, A. Macdonald, J.T. Mathis, S. Mecking, F.J. Millero, C.W. Mordy, C.L. Sabine, W.M. Smethie, J.H. Swift, A.M. Thurnherr, R. Wanninkhof, and M.J. Warner (2014): The U.S. Repeat Hydrography CO2/Tracer Program (GO-SHIP): Accomplishments From The First Decadal Survey. A US CLIVAR and OCB Report, 2014-5, U.S. CLIVAR Project Office, Washington, DC, Published online at USCLIVAR.ORG.

Cont. #: 4125 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, G.S.E. Lagerloef, and H.-Y. Kao (2014): Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2013, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 95(7), S60–S62, doi: 10.1175/2014BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4126 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, J.K. Willis, T. Boyer, J. Antonov, S.A. Good, C.M. Domingues, and N. Bindoff (2014): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2013, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 95(7), S54–S57, doi: 10.1175/2014BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 3884 Lyman, J., and G.C. Johnson (2014): Estimating global ocean heat content changes in the upper 1800 m since 1950 and the influence of climatology choice. J. Climate, 27, 1946–1958, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00752.1.

Cont. #: 4041 Meinvielle, M., and G.C. Johnson (2013): Decadal water-property trends in the California Undercurrent, with implications for ocean acidification. J. Geophys. Res., 118(12), 6687–6703, doi: 10.1002/2013JC009299.

Fiscal Year 2013

Cont. #: 3968 Abraham, J.P., M. Baringer, N.L. Bindoff, T. Boyer, L.J. Cheng, J.A. Church, J.L. Conroy, C.M. Domingues, J.T. Fasullo, J. Gilson, G. Goni, S.A. Good, J.M. Gorman, V. Gouretski, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, S. Kizu, J.M. Lyman, A.M. Macdonald, W.J. Minkowycz, S.E. Moffitt, M.D. Palmer, A.R. Piola, F. Reseghetti, K. Schuckmann, K.E. Trenberth, I. Velicogna, and J.K. Willis (2013): A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change. Rev. Geophys., 51(3), 450–483, doi: 10.1002/rog.20022.

Cont. #: 3759 Czeschel, R., L. Stramma, and G.C. Johnson (2012): Oxygen decreases and variability in the eastern equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 117, C11019, doi: 10.1029/2012JC008043.

Cont. #: 3841 de Souza, G.F., B.C. Reynolds, G.C. Johnson, J.L. Bullister, and B. Bourdon (2012): Silicon stable isotope distribution traces Southern Ocean export of Si to the eastern South Pacific thermocline. Biogeosciences, 9, 4199–4213, doi: 10.5194/bg-9-4199-2012.

Cont. #: 3999 Johnson, G.C., and D.P. Chambers (2013): Ocean bottom pressure seasonal cycles and decadal trends from GRACE Release-05: Ocean circulation implications. J. Geophys. Res., 118(9), 4228–4240, doi: 10.1002/jgrc.20307.

Cont. #: 3982 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, G.S.E. Lagerloef, and H.-Y. Kao (2013): Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2012, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 94(8), S57–S60, doi: 10.1175/2013BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, View full report online.

Cont. #: 3983 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, J.K. Willis, S. Levitus, T. Boyer, J. Antonov, S.A. Good, C.M. Domingues, S. Wijffels, and N. Bindoff (2013): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2012, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 94(8), S50–S53, doi: 10.1175/2013BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, View full report online.

Cont. #: 3981 Johnson, G.C., and S.G. Purkey (2013): Slow-down of the lower, southern limb of the meridonal overturning circulation in recent decades. In State of the Climate in 2012, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 94(8), S68–S69, doi: 10.1175/2013BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, View full report online.

Cont. #: 3902 Lumpkin, R., and G.C. Johnson (2013): Global ocean surface velocities from drifters: Mean, variance, El Niño–Southern Oscillation response, and seasonal cycle. J. Geophys. Res., 118(6), 2992–3006, doi: 10.1002/jgrc.20210.

Cont. #: 3998 Otto, A., F.E.L. Otto, O. Boucher, J. Church, G. Hegerl, P.M. Forster, N. Gillett, J. Gregory, G.C. Johnson, R. Knutti, N. Lewis, U. Lohmann, J. Marotzke, G. Myhre, D. Shindell, B. Stevens, and M.R. Allen (2013): Energy budget constraints on climate response. Nature Geosci., 6, 415–416, doi: 10.1038/ngeo1836.

Cont. #: 3954 Purkey, S.G., and G.C. Johnson (2013): Antarctic Bottom Water warming and freshening: Contributions to sea level rise, ocean freshwater budgets, and global heat gain. J. Climate, 26(16), 6105–6122, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00834.1.

Cont. #: 3885 Rhein, M., S.R. Rintoul, S. Aoki, E. Campos, D. Chambers, R.A. Feely, S. Gulev, G.C. Johnson, S.A. Josey, A. Kostianoy, C. Mauritzen, D. Roemmich, L.D. Talley, F. Wang, I. Allison, M. Aoyama, M. Baringer, N.R. Bates, T. Boyer, R.H. Byrne, S. Cooley, S. Cunningham, T. Delcroix, C.M. Domingues, S. Doney, J. Dore, P.J. Durack, R. Fine, M. González-Dávila, S. Good, N. Gruber, M. Hemer, D. Hydes, M. Ishii, S. Jacobs, T. Kanzow, D. Karl, G. Kaser, A. Kazmin, R. Key, S. Khatiwala, J. Kleypas, R. Kwok, K. Lee, E. Leuliette, M. Menéndez, C. Mordy, J. Olafsson, J. Orr, A. Orsi, G.-H. Park, I. Polyakov, S.G. Purkey, B. Qiu, G. Reverdin, A. Romanou, S. Schmidtko, R. Schmitt, K. Shimada, D. Smith, T.M. Smith, U. Stöber, L. Stramma, T. Suga, N. Swart, T. Takahashi, T. Tanhua, K. von Schuckmann, H. von Storch, X. Wang, R. Wanninkhof, S. Wijffels, P. Woodworth, I. Yashayaev, and L. Yu (2013): Observations: Oceans. Chapter 3 in Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, and P.M. Midgley (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA.

Cont. #: 3805 Schmidtko, S., G.C. Johnson, and J.M. Lyman (2013): MIMOC: A global monthly isopycnal upper-ocean climatology with mixed layers. J. Geophys. Res., 118(4), 1658–1672, doi: 10.1002/jgrc.20122.

Fiscal Year 2012

Cont. #: 3671 Johnson, G.C. (2011): Deep signatures of southern tropical Indian Ocean annual Rossby waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 41(10), 1958–1964, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-11-029.1.

Cont. #: 3823 Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2012): Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2011, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93(7), S68–S69, S72, doi: 10.1175/2012BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 3822 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, J.K. Willis, S. Levitus, T. Boyer, J. Antonov, and S.A. Good (2012): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2011, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93(7), S62–S65, doi: 10.1175/2012BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 3753 Johnson, G.C., S. Schmidtko, and J.M. Lyman (2012): Relative contributions of temperature and salinity to seasonal mixed layer density changes and horizontal density gradients. J. Geophys. Res., 117, C04015, doi: 10.1029/2011JC007651.

Cont. #: 3504 Karnauskas, K., G.C. Johnson, and R. Murtugudde (2012): An equatorial ocean bottleneck in global climate models. J. Climate, 25, 343–349, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00059.1.

Cont. #: 3824 Lagerloef, G., F. Wentz, S. Yueh, H.-Y. Kao, G.C. Johnson, and J.M. Lyman (2012): Aquarius satellite mission provides new, detailed view of sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2011, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93(7), S70–S71, doi: 10.1175/2012BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 3707 Loeb, N.G., J.M. Lyman, G.C. Johnson, D.R. Doelling, T. Wong, R.P. Allan, B.J. Soden, and G.L. Stephens (2012): Observed changes in top-of-the-atmosphere radiation and upper-ocean heating consistent within uncertainty. Nature Geosci., 5, 110–113, doi: 10.1038/NGEO1375.

Cont. #: 3771 Purkey, S.G., and G.C. Johnson (2012): Global contraction of Antarctic Bottom Water between the 1980s and 2000s. J. Climate, 25(17), 5830–5844, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00612.1.

Cont. #: 3657 Schmidtko, S., and G.C. Johnson (2012): Multidecadal warming and shoaling of Antarctic Intermediate Water. J. Climate, 25, 207–221, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00021.1.

Fiscal Year 2011

Cont. #: 3508 Gruber, N., S. C. Doney, S. R. Emerson, D. Gilbert, T. Kobayashi, A. Körtzinger, G.C. Johnson, K. S. Johnson, S. C. Riser, and O. Ulloa (2010): Adding oxygen to Argo: Developing a global in-situ observatory for ocean deoxygenation and biogeochemistry. doi: 10.5270/OceanObs09.cwp.39, In Proceedings of the "OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21–25 September 2009, Hall, J., D.E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306.

Cont. #: 3505 Hood, M., M. Fukasawa, N. Gruber, G.C. Johnson, A. Körtzinger, C. Sabine, B. Sloyan, K. Stansfield, and T. Tanhua (2010): Ship-based repeat hydrography: A strategy for a sustained global program. doi: 10.5270/OceanObs09.cwp.44, In Proceedings of the "OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21–25 September 2009, Hall, J., D.E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306.

Cont. #: 3670 Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2011): Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2010, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92(6), S86–S88, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1.

Cont. #: 3669 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, J.K. Willis, S. Levitus, T. Boyer, J. Antonov, and S.A. Good (2011): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2010, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92(6), S81–S84, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1.

Cont. #: 3610 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Toole, W.B. Owens, K.G. Speer, and J.H. LaCasce (2010): Bruce A. Warren (1937–2010). Eos Trans. AGU, 91(46), 16 November 2010, 431-432.

Cont. #: 3617 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Toole, W.B. Owens, K.G. Speer, and J.H. LaCasce (2010): Bruce A. Warren 1937–2010. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 91(11), 1554, 1556.

Cont. #: 3650 Johnson, G.C., and S.E. Wijffels (2011): Ocean density change contributions to sea level rise. Oceanography, 24(2), 112–121, doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2011.31.

Cont. #: 3482 Palmer, M.D., J. Antonov, P. Barker, N. Bindoff, T. Boyer, M. Carson, C.M. Domingues, S. Gille, P. Gleckler, S. Good, V. Gouretski, S. Guinehut, K. Haines, D.E. Harrison, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, S. Levitus, M.S. Lozier, J.M. Lyman, A. Meijers, K. von Schuckmann, D. Smith, S. Wijffels, and J. Willis (2010): Future observations for monitoring global ocean heat content. doi: 10.5270/OceanObs09.cwp.68, In Proceedings of the "OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21–25 September 2009, Hall, J., D.E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306.

Cont. #: 3524 Purkey, S.G., and G.C. Johnson (2010): Warming of global abyssal and deep Southern Ocean waters between the 1990s and 2000s: Contributions to global heat and sea level rise budgets. J. Climate, 23(23), 6336–6351, doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3682.1.

Cont. #: 3616 Send, U., P. Burkill, N. Gruber, G.C. Johnson, A. Körtzinger, T. Koslow, R. O’Dor, S. Rintoul, and D. Roemmich (2010): Towards an integrated global observing system: In-situ observations. doi: 10.5270/OceanObs09.pp.35, In Proceedings of the "OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21–25 September 2009, Hall, J., D.E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306.

Cont. #: 3619 Wijffels, S.E., M. Palmer, N. Raynor, G. Goni, S. Garzoli, G.C. Johnson, J. Willis, B. Dushaw, D. Roemmich, J. Church, and G. Meyers (2010): Progress and challenges in monitoring ocean temperature and heat content. doi: 10.5270/OceanObs09.pp.40, In Proceedings of the "OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 1), Venice, Italy, 21–25 September 2009, Hall, J., D.E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306.

Fiscal Year 2010

Cont. #: 3503 Fukasawa, M., N. Gruber, M. Hood, G.C. Johnson, A. Körtzinger, C. Sabine, B. Sloyan, K. Stansfield, and T. Tanhua (2010): Ship-based repeat hydrography: A strategy for a sustained global programme. IOC Technical Series 89, IOCCP Report Number 17, ICPO Publication 142, M. Hood (ed.), Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO and the International CLIVAR Project Office, 48 pp. [PDF Version]

Cont. #: 3333 Johnson, G.C., and K.A. Kearney (2009): Ocean climate change fingerprints attenuated by salt fingering? Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L21603, doi: 10.1029/2009GL040697.

Cont. #: 3519 Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2010): e. Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2009, 3. Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 91(7), S63–S64, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-91-7-StateoftheClimate.

Cont. #: 3520 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, J.K. Willis, S. Levitus, T. Boyer, J. Antonov, M.D. Palmer, and S.A. Good (2010): c. Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2009, 3. Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 91(7), S56–S59, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-91-7-StateoftheClimate.

Cont. #: 3334 Johnson, G.C., and K.E. McTaggart (2010): Equatorial Pacific 13°C water eddies in the eastern subtropical South Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 226–236, doi: 10.1175/2009JPO4287.1.

Cont. #: 3476 Lyman, J.M., S.A. Good, V.V. Gouretski, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, M.D. Palmer, D.M. Smith, and J.K. Willis (2010): Robust warming of the global upper ocean. Nature, 465, 334–337, doi: 10.1038/nature09043.

Cont. #: 3232 Macdonald, A.M., S. Mecking, P.E. Robbins, J.M. Toole, G.C. Johnson, L. Talley, M. Cook, and S.E. Wijffels (2010): The WOCE-era 3-D Pacific Ocean circulation and heat budget. Prog. Oceanogr., 82, 281–325, doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2009.08.002.

Cont. #: 3534 McTaggart, K.E., G.C. Johnson, M.C. Johnson, F.M. Delahoyde, and J.H. Swift (2010): Notes on CTD/O2 data acquisition and processing using Sea-bird hardware and software (as available). In The GO-SHIP Repeat Hydrography Manual: A Collection of Expert Reports and Guidelines, Hood, E. M., C. L. Sabine, and B. M. Sloyan (eds.), IOCCP Report Number. 14, ICPO Publication Series Number 134, Available online at: http://www.go-ship.org/HydroMan.html.[PDF Version]

Cont. #: 3475 Stramma, L., G.C. Johnson, E. Firing, and S. Schmidtko (2010): Eastern Pacific oxygen minimum zones: Supply paths and multi-decadal changes. J. Geophys. Res., 115, C09011, doi: 10.1029/2009JC005976.

Cont. #: 3266 Stramma, L., S. Schmidtko, L.A. Levin, and G.C. Johnson (2010): Ocean oxygen minima expansions and their biological impacts. Deep-Sea Res. I, 54(4), 587–595, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2010.01.005.

Cont. #: 3533 Uchida, H., G.C. Johnson, and K.E. McTaggart (2010): CTD oxygen sensor calibration procedures. In The GO-SHIP Repeat Hydrography Manual: A Collection of Expert Reports and Guidelines, Hood, E. M., C. L. Sabine, and B. M. Sloyan (eds.), IOCCP Report Number 14, ICPO Publication Series Number 134, Available online at: http://www.go-ship.org/HydroMan.html. [PDF Version]

Cont. #: 3545 Wilson, W.S., W. Abdalati, D. Alsdorf, J. Benveniste, H. Bonekamp, J.G. Cogley, M.R. Drinkwater, L.-L. Fu, R. Gross, B.J. Haines, D.E. Harrison, G.C. Johnson, M. Johnson, J.L. LaBrecque, E.J. Lindstrom, M.A. Merrifield, L. Miller, E.C. Pavlis, S. Piotrowicz, D. Roemmich, D. Stammer, R.H. Thomas, E. Thouvenot, and P.L. Woodworth (2010): Observing systems needed to address sea-level rise and variability. In Understanding Sea-Level Rise and Variability, J.A. Church, P.L. Woodworth, T.A. Aarup, and W. Stanley Wilson (eds.), Wiley-Blackwell, 376–401.

Fiscal Year 2009

Cont. #: 3315 Baringer, M.O., C.S. Meinen, G.C. Johnson, T.O. Kanzow, S.A. Cunningham, W.E. Johns, L.M. Beal, J.J.-M. Hirschi, D.D. Rayner, H.R. Longworth, H.L. Bryden, and J. Marotzke (2009): h. The meridional overturning circulation. In State of the Climate in 2008. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 90(8), S59–S62, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-90-8-StateoftheClimate.

Cont. #: 3432 Gruber, N., I. Stendardo, T. Frohlicher, and G.C. Johnson (2009): The recent deoxygenation of the North Atlantic thermocline: A harbinger of the future? In Goldschmidt Conference abstracts, Davos, Switzerland, 21-26 June, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 73(13 (Suppl. S), A471.

Cont. #: 3477 Johnson, G.C. (2009): Recent decadal warming and freshening of Antarctic-derived abyssal waters. In Climate Change: Global risks, challenges and decisions, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 6 032006, Copenhagen, Denmark, 10–12 March 2009, 2 pp, doi: 10.1088/1755-1307/6/3/032006.

Cont. #: 3295 Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2009): f. Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2008. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 90(8), S56–S57, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-90-8-StateoftheClimate.

Cont. #: 3296 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, J.K. Willis, S. Levitus, T. Boyer, J. Antonov, C. Schmid, and G.J. Goni (2009): c. Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2008. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 90(8), S49–S51, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-90-8-StateoftheClimate.

Cont. #: 3187 Johnson, G.C., and S.G. Purkey (2009): Deep Caribbean Sea warming. Deep-Sea Res. I, 56(5), 827–834, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2008.12.011.

Cont. #: 3167 Johnson, G.C., S.G. Purkey, and J.L. Bullister (2008): Warming and freshening in the abyssal southeastern Indian Ocean. J. Climate, 21, 5351–5363, doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2384.1.

Cont. #: 3227 Johnson, G.C., S.G. Purkey, and J.M. Toole (2008): Reduced Antarctic meridional overturning circulation reaches the North Atlantic Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L22601, doi: 10.1029/2008GL035619.

Cont. #: 3123 Lyman, J.M., and G.C. Johnson (2008): Estimating annual global upper-ocean heat content anomalies despite irregular in situ ocean sampling. J. Climate, 21(21), 5629–5641, doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2259.1.

Cont. #: 3244 Roemmich, D., G.C. Johnson, S. Riser, R. Davis, J. Gilson, W.B. Owens, S.L. Garzoli, C. Schmid, and M. Ignaszewski (2009): The Argo Program: Observing the global oceans with profiling floats. Oceanography, 22(2), 34–43, doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2009.36.

Cont. #: 3097 Willis, J.K., J.M. Lyman, G.C. Johnson, and J. Gilson (2009): In situ data biases and recent ocean heat content variability. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26(4), 846–852, doi: 10.1175/2008JTECHO608.1.

Fiscal Year 2008

Cont. #: 3102 Johnson, G.C. (2008): Quantifying Antarctic Bottom Water and North Atlantic Deep Water volumes. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C05027, doi: 10.1029/2007JC004477.

Cont. #: 3207 Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2008): c. Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2007, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 89(7), S45–S47, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477-89.7.S10, D. H. Levinson and J. H. Lawrimore (eds.).

Cont. #: 3208 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, and J.K. Willis (2008): 2) Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2007, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 89(7), S39–S41, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477-89.7.S10, D. H. Levinson and J. H. Lawrimore (eds.).

Cont. #: 3037 Johnson, G.C., S. Mecking, B.M. Sloyan, and S.E. Wijffels (2007): Recent bottom water warming in the Pacific Ocean. J. Climate, 20(21), 5365–5375, doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI1879.1.

Cont. #: 3212 Lyman, J.M., and G.C. Johnson (2008): Equatorial Kelvin Wave influences may reach the Bering Sea during 2002 to 2005. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L14607, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034761.

Cont. #: 3106 Meredith, M.P., A.C. Naveira Garabato, A.L. Gordon, and G.C. Johnson (2008): Evolution of the deep and bottom waters of the Scotia Sea, Southern Ocean, during 1995–2005. J. Climate, 21, 3327–3343, doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI2238.1.

Cont. #: 3161 Stramma, L., G.C. Johnson, J. Sprintall, and V. Mohrholz (2008): Expanding oxygen-minimum zones in the tropical oceans. Science, 320(5876), 655–658, doi: 10.1126/science.1153847.

Fiscal Year 2007

Cont. #: 2885 Aagaard, K., T.J. Weingartner, S.L. Danielson, R.A. Woodgate, G.C. Johnson, and T.E. Whitledge (2006): Some controls on flow and salinity in Bering Strait. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(19), L19602, doi: 10.1029/2006GL026612.

Cont. #: 2988 Johnson, G.C., and S.C. Doney (2006): Correction to "Recent western South Atlantic bottom water warming". Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21604, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028294.

Cont. #: 2792 Johnson, G.C., and N. Gruber (2007): Decadal water mass variations along 20°W in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Prog. Oceanogr., 73(3–4), 277–295, doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2006.03.022.

Cont. #: 3108 Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2007): c. Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2006, 3. Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 88 (suppl.)(6), S34–S35, A. Arguez (ed.).

Cont. #: 3107 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, and J.K. Willis (2007): 2) Heat content. In State of the Climate in 2006, 3. Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 88 (suppl.)(6), S31–S33, A. Arguez (ed.).

Cont. #: 2917 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Toole, and N.G. Larson (2007): Sensor corrections for Sea-Bird SBE-41CP and SBE-41 CTDs. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 24(6), 1117–1130, doi: 10.1175/JTECH2016.1.

Cont. #: 2701 Lyman, J.M., G.C. Johnson, and W.S. Kessler (2007): Distinct 17- and 33-day tropical instability waves in subsurface observations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37(4), 855–872, doi: 10.1175/JPO3023.1.

Cont. #: 3101 McTaggart, K.E., and G.C. Johnson (2007): CTD measurements during 2005 and 2006 as part of the TAO/TRITON Program. NOAA Data Report OAR PMEL-72, NTIS: PB2008-500022, NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, 137 pp. + CD-ROM. [PDF Version]

Cont. #: 3069 Willis, J.K., J.M. Lyman, G.C. Johnson, and J. Gilson (2007): Correction to "Recent Cooling of the Upper Ocean". Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L16601, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030323.

Fiscal Year 2006

Cont. #: 2779 Feely, R.A., L.D. Talley, G.C. Johnson, C.L. Sabine, and R. Wanninkhof (2005): Repeat hydrography cruises reveal chemical changes in the North Atlantic. Eos Trans. AGU, 86(42), 399, 404–405, doi: 10.1029/2005EO420003.

Cont. #: 2806 Johnson, G.C. (2006): Generation and initial evolution of a Mode Water θ–S anomaly. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36(4), 739–751, doi: 10.1175/JPO2895.1.

Cont. #: 2924 Johnson, G.C., and S.C. Doney (2006): Recent western South Atlantic bottom water warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L14614, doi: 10.1029/2006GL026769.

Cont. #: 2953 Johnson, G.C., S. Levitus, J.M. Lyman, C. Schmid, and J.K. Willis (2006): Ocean heat content variability. In Annual Report on The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2005, J.M. Levy (ed.), NOAA/Climate Program Office/Office of Climate Observation, 74–84.

Cont. #: 2964 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, and J.K. Willis (2006): Development of global heat and freshwater anomaly analyses. In Annual Report on The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2005, J.M. Levy (ed.), NOAA/Climate Program Office/Office of Climate Observation, 258–261.

Cont. #: 2946 Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, and J.K. Willis (2006): Heat content. In State of the Climate in 2005, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 87(6), S23–S24, K.A. Shein (ed.).

Cont. #: 2911 Lyman, J.M., J.K. Willis, and G.C. Johnson (2006): Recent cooling of the upper ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L18604, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027033.

Cont. #: 2959 Roemmich, D.H., R.E. Davis, S.C. Riser, W. Brechner Owens, R.L. Molinari, S.L. Garzoli, and G.C. Johnson (2006): The Argo Project—Global ocean observations for understanding and prediction of climate variability. In Annual Report on The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2005, J.M. Levy (ed.), NOAA/Climate Program Office/Office of Climate Observation, 187–191.

Cont. #: 2600 Wanninkhof, R., S.C. Doney, E. Peltola, R.D. Castle, F.J. Millero, J.L. Bullister, D.A. Hansell, M.J. Warner, C. Langdon, G.C. Johnson, and C.W. Mordy (2006): Carbon dioxide, hydrographic, and chemical data obtained during the R/V Ronald H. Brown repeat hydrography cruise in the Atlantic Ocean: CLIVAR CO2 Section A16S_2005 (11 January–24 February, 2005). ORNL/CDIAC-151, NDP-087, A. Kozyr (ed.), Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN, 33 pp.

Fiscal Year 2005

Cont. #: 2627 Borovikov, A., M.M. Rienecker, C.L. Keppenne, and G.C. Johnson (2005): Multivariate error covariance estimates by Monte Carlo simulation for assimilation studies in the Pacific Ocean. Mon. Weather Rev., 133(8), 2310–2334, doi: 10.1175/MWR2984.1.

Cont. #: 2782 Johnson, G.C., J.L. Bullister, and N. Gruber (2005): Labrador sea water property variations in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(7), L07602, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022404.

Cont. #: 2648 Kelly, K.A., S. Dickinson, and G.C. Johnson (2005): Comparisons of scatterometer and TAO winds reveal time-varying surface currents for the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 22(6), 735–745, doi: 10.1175/JTECH1738.1.

Cont. #: 2810 McTaggart, K.E., and G.C. Johnson (2005): CTD measurements during 2003 and 2004 as part of the TAO/TRITON Program. NOAA Data Report OAR PMEL-71, NTIS: PB2005-102748, NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, 141 pp. plus CD-ROM. [PDF Version]

Cont. #: 2623 Schott, F.A., J.P. McCreary, and G.C. Johnson (2004): Shallow overturning circulations of the tropical-subtropical oceans. In Earth Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, C. Wang, S.-P. Xie, and J.A. Carton (eds.), Geophysical Monograph 147, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C., 261–304, doi: 10.1029/147GM15.

Cont. #: 2715 Wirts, A.E., and G.C. Johnson (2005): Recent interannual upper ocean variability in the deep southeastern Bering Sea. J. Mar. Res., 63(2), 381–405, doi: 10.1357/0022240053693725.

Fiscal Year 2004

Cont. #: 2528 Johnson, G.C., C.L. Sabine, K.E. McTaggart, and J.M. Hummon (2004): Physical oceanographic conditions during GasEx 2001. J. Geophys. Res., 109(C8), C08S04, doi: 10.1029/2002JC001718.

Cont. #: 2540 Johnson, G.C., P.J. Stabeno, and S.C. Riser (2004): The Bering Slope Current System revisited. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34(2), 384–398, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2004)034<0384:TBSCSR>2.0.CO;2.

Cont. #: 2538 Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, G.C. Johnson, P.G. Strutton, M.F. Lamb, and K.E. McTaggart (2004): A mixed layer carbon budget for the GasEx-2001 experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 109(C8), C08S05, doi: 10.1029/2002JC001747.

Cont. #: 2636 Wang, O., I. Fukumori, T. Lee, and G.C. Johnson (2004): Eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean T-S variations with El Niño. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(4), L04305, doi: 10.1029/2003GL019087.

Fiscal Year 2003

Cont. #: 2456 Chelton, D.B., M.G. Schlax, J.M. Lyman, and G.C. Johnson (2003): Equatorially trapped Rossby waves in the presence of meridionally sheared baroclinic flow in the Pacific Ocean. Prog. Oceanogr., 56(2), 323–380, doi: 10.1016/S0079-6611(03)00008-9.

Cont. #: 2441 Johnson, G.C., E. Kunze, K.E. McTaggart, and D.W. Moore (2002): Temporal and spatial structure of the equatorial deep jets in the Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32(12), 3396–3407, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3396:TASSOT>2.0.CO;2.

Cont. #: 2475 Johnson, G.C., and D. Zhang (2003): Structure of the Atlantic Ocean equatorial deep jets. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33(3), 600–609, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0600:SOTAOE>2.0.CO;2.

Cont. #: 2443 Kessler, W.S., G.C. Johnson, and D.W. Moore (2003): Sverdrup and nonlinear dynamics of the Pacific Equatorial Currents. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33(5), 994–1008, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0994:SANDOT>2.0.CO;2.

Cont. #: 2582 McTaggart, K.E., and G.C. Johnson (2003): CTD measurements during 2001 and 2002 as part of the TAO/TRITON Program. NOAA Data Report OAR PMEL-70, NTIS: PB2004-100845, 132 pp. plus data CD. [PDF Version]

Cont. #: 2621 Molinari, R.L., S. Bauer, D. Snowden, G.C. Johnson, B. Bourles, Y. Gouriou, and H. Mercier (2003): A comparison of kinematic evidence for tropical cells in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. In Interhemispheric Water Exchange in the Atlantic Ocean, G. Goni and P. Malanotte-Rizzoli (eds.), Elsevier, Oxford, 269–286.

Cont. #: 2440 Sloyan, B.M., G.C. Johnson, and W.S. Kessler (2003): The Pacific Cold Tongue: A pathway for interhemispheric exchange. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33(5), 1027–1043, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<1027:TPCTAP>2.0.CO;2.

Cont. #: 2620 Troccoli, A., M.M. Rienecker, C.L. Keppenne, and G.C. Johnson (2003): Temperature data assimilation with salinity corrections: Validation for the NSIPP Ocean Data Assimilation System in the tropical Pacific Ocean, 1993–1998. Technical Report Series on Global Modeling and Data Assimilation, NASA/TM-2003-104606, Vol. 24, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 23 pp.

Cont. #: 2482 Wong, A.P.S., and G.C. Johnson (2003): South Pacific Eastern Subtropical Mode Water. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33(7), 1493–1509, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<1493:SPESMW>2.0.CO;2.

Cont. #: 2314 Wong, A.P.S., G.C. Johnson, and W.B. Owens (2003): Delayed-mode calibration of autonomous CTD profiling float salinity data by θ-S climatology. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 20(2), 308–318, doi: 10.1175/1520-0426(2003)020<0308:DMCOAC>2.

Fiscal Year 2002

Cont. #: 2274 DiMarco, S.F., P. Chapman, W.D. Nowlin, Jr., P. Hacker, K. Donohue, M. Luther, G.C. Johnson, and J. Toole (2002): Volume transport and property distributions of the Mozambique Channel. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 49(7–8), 1481–1511, doi: 10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00159-X.

Cont. #: 2337 Johnson, G.C., B.M. Sloyan, W.S. Kessler, and K.E. McTaggart (2002): Direct measurements of upper ocean currents and water properties across the tropical Pacific Ocean during the 1990's. Prog. Oceanogr., 52(1), 31–61, doi: 10.1016/S0079-6611(02)00021-6.

Cont. #: 2201 Lamb, M.F., C.L. Sabine, R.A. Feely, R. Wanninkhof, R.M. Key, G.C. Johnson, F.J. Millero, K. Lee, T.-H. Peng, A. Kozyr, J.L. Bullister, D. Greeley, R.H. Byrne, D.W. Chipman, A.G. Dickson, C. Goyet, P.R. Guenther, M. Ishii, K.M. Johnson, C.D. Keeling, T. Ono, K. Shitashima, B. Tilbrook, T. Takahashi, D.W.R. Wallace, Y.W. Watanabe, C. Winn, and C.S. Wong (2002): Consistency and synthesis of Pacific Ocean CO2 survey data. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 49(1–3), 21–58, doi: 10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00093-5.

Cont. #: 2236 Meinen, C.S., M.J. McPhaden, and G.C. Johnson (2001): Vertical velocities and transports in the equatorial Pacific during 1993–99. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31(11), 3230–3248, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<3230:VVATIT>2.0.CO;2.

Cont. #: 2238 Warren, B.A., and G.C. Johnson (2002): The overflows across the Ninetyeast Ridge. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 49(7–8), 1423–1439, doi: 10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00156-4.

Fiscal Year 2001

Cont. #: 2156 Daly, K.L., W.O. Smith, Jr., G.C. Johnson, G.R. DiTullio, D.R. Jones, C.W. Mordy, R.A. Feely, D.A. Hansell, and J.-Z. Zhang (2001): Hydrography, nutrients, and carbon pools in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean: Implications for carbon flux. J. Geophys. Res., 106(C4), 7107–7124, doi: 10.1029/1999JC000090.

Cont. #: 2138 Godfrey, J.S., G.C. Johnson, M.J. McPhaden, G. Reverdin, and S.E. Wijffels (2001): The Tropical Ocean Circulation. In Ocean Circulation and Climate, G. Siedler, J. Church, and W.J. Gould (eds.), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 215–246.

Cont. #: 2293 Johnson, G.C. (2001): The Pacific Ocean subtropical cell surface limb. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(9), 1771–1774, doi: 10.1029/2000GL012723.

Cont. #: 2181 Johnson, G.C., M.J. McPhaden, and E. Firing (2001): Equatorial Pacific Ocean horizontal velocity, divergence, and upwelling. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31(3), 839–849, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<0839:EPOHVD>2.0.CO;2.

Cont. #: 2232 Johnson, G.C., P.E. Robbins, and G.E. Hufford (2001): Systematic adjustments of hydrographic sections for internal consistency. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 18(7), 1234–1244, doi: 10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018<1234:SAOHSF>2.

Cont. #: 2239 Kelly, K.A., S. Dickinson, M.J. McPhaden, and G.C. Johnson (2001): Ocean currents evident in satellite wind data. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(12), 2469–2472, doi: 10.1029/2000GL012610.

Cont. #: 2305 McTaggart, K.E., and G.C. Johnson (2001): CTD measurements during 1999 and 2000 as part of the Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System (GOALS)/Pan American Climate Studies (PACS). NOAA Data Report OAR PMEL-69, NTIS: PB2001-107620-107621, NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, 1054 pp. [PDF Version]

Cont. #: 2258 Wong, A., G.C. Johnson, and W.B. Owens (2000): Delayed-mode calibration of profiling float salinity data by historical hydrographic data. In Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Integrated Observing Systems, AMS, Albuquerque, NM, 14–19 January 2001.

Fiscal Year 2000

Cont. #: 2202 Davis, R.E., W.S. Kessler, R. Lukas, R.A. Weller, D.W. Behringer, D.R. Cayan, D.B. Chelton, C. Eriksen, S. Esbensen, R.A. Fine, I. Fukumori, M.C. Gregg, E. Harrison, G.C. Johnson, T. Lee, N.J. Mantua, J.P. McCreary, M.J. McPhaden, J.C. McWilliams, A.J. Miller, H. Mitsudera, P.P. Niiler, B. Qiu, D. Raymond, D. Roemmich, D.L. Rudnick, N. Schneider, P.S. Schopf, D. Stammer, L. Thompson, and W.B. White (2000): Implementing the Pacific Basin Extended Climate Study (PBECS). U.S. CLIVAR Office Report, Version 2000.2, U.S. CLIVAR Office, 123 pp.

Cont. #: 2252 Gould, W.J., J.M. Toole, J. Church, S. Wijffels, S. Rintoul, L. Talley, P. Robbins, G.C. Johnson, S. Imawaki, N. Suginohara, K. Hanawa, P. Koltermann, S. Osterhus, H. Freeland, A. Clarke, and H. Mercier (2000): Investigating ocean climate variability: The need for systematic hydrographic observations within CLIVAR/GOOS. In Proceedings of the International Conference on the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Session 3B, Saint-Raphael, France, 18–22 October 1999, 18 pp.

Cont. #: 1966 Johnson, G.C., and M.J. McPhaden (1999): Interior pycnocline flow from the subtropical to the equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29(12), 3073–3089, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<3073:IPFFTS>2.0.CO;2. [Full Text]

Cont. #: 2093 Johnson, G.C., M.J. McPhaden, G.D. Rowe, and K.E. McTaggart (2000): Upper equatorial Pacific ocean current and salinity variability during the 1996–1998 El Niño–La Niña cycle. J. Geophys. Res., 105(C1), 1037–1053, doi: 10.1029/1999JC900280.

Cont. #: 2052 Rowe, G.D., E. Firing, and G.C. Johnson (2000): Pacific Equatorial Subsurface Countercurrent velocity, transport, and potential vorticity. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30(6), 1172–1187, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<1172:PESCVT>2.0.CO;2.

Cont. #: 2211 Sabine, C.L., M.F. Lamb, J.L. Bullister, R.A. Feely, G.C. Johnson, R.M. Key, A. Kozyr, K. Lee, F.J. Millero, T.-H. Peng, and R. Wanninkhof (2000): US JGOFS team examines Pacific Ocean CO2 data quality. International WOCE Newsletter, 38, 10–14.

Fiscal Year 1999

Cont. #: 1872 Johnson, G.C., D.L. Musgrave, B.A. Warren, A. Ffield, and D.B. Olson (1998): Flow of bottom and deep water in the Amirante Passage and Mascarene Basin. J. Geophys. Res., 103(C13), 30,973–30,984, doi: 10.1029/1998JC900027.

Cont. #: 2050 McTaggart, K.E., and G.C. Johnson (1999): CTD measurements during 1997 and 1998 as part of the Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System (GOALS)/Pan American Climate Studies (PACS). NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-66 (2 vols.), NTIS: PB99-146128/146110, NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, 770 pp. [PDF Version]

Cont. #: 2056 McTaggart, K.E., G.C. Johnson, C.I. Fleurant, and M.O. Baringer (1999): CTD/O2 measurements collected on a Climate and Global Change cruise along 24°N in the Atlantic Ocean (WOCE Section A6) during January–February, 1998. NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-68, NTIS: PB99-155194, NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, 358 pp. [PDF Version]

Cont. #: 1869 Orsi, A.H., G.C. Johnson, and J.L. Bullister (1999): Circulation, mixing, and production of Antarctic Bottom Water. Prog. Oceanogr., 43(1), 55–109, doi: 10.1016/S0079-6611(99)00004-X.

Fiscal Year 1998

Cont. #: 1909 Johnson, G.C. (1998): Deep water properties, velocities, and dynamics over ocean trenches. J. Mar. Res., 56(2), 329–347, doi: 10.1357/002224098321822339.

Cont. #: 1806 Johnson, G.C., and D.W. Moore (1997): The Pacific subsurface countercurrents and an inertial model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27(11), 2448–2459, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<2448:TPSCAA>2.0.CO;2. [Full Text]

Cont. #: 1790 Johnson, G.C., and L.D. Talley (1997): Deep tracer and dynamical plumes in the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 102(C11), 24,953–24,964, doi: 10.1029/97JC01913.

Fiscal Year 1997

Cont. #: 1708 Johnson, G.C., and A.H. Orsi (1997): Southwest Pacific Ocean water-mass changes between 1968/69 and 1990/91. J. Climate, 10(2), 306–316, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<0306:SPOWMC>2.

Cont. #: 1755 Lamb, M.F., J.L. Bullister, R.A. Feely, G.C. Johnson, D.P. Wisegarver, B. Taft, R. Wanninkhof, K.E. McTaggart, K.A. Krogslund, C. Mordy, K. Hargreaves, D. Greeley, T. Lantry, H. Chen, B. Huss, F.J. Millero, R.H. Byrne, D.A. Hansell, F.P. Chavez, P.D. Quay, P.R. Guenther, J.-Z. Zhang, W. Gardner, M.J. Richardson, and T.-H. Peng (1997): Chemical and hydrographic measurements in the eastern Pacific during the CGC94 expedition (WOCE section P18). NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-61a, NTIS: PB97-158075, 235 pp. [PDF Version]

Cont. #: 1895 McTaggart, K.E., and G.C. Johnson (1997): CTD/O2 measurements collected on a Climate and Global Change cruise (WOCE Sections P14S and P15S) during January–March, 1996. NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-63, NTIS: PB98-110158, 485 pp. [PDF Version]

Cont. #: 1785 McTaggart, K.E., M.K. O'Haleck, G.C. Johnson, and L.J. Mangum (1996): CTD measurements during 1993 and 1994 as part of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies (EPOCS). NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-60, NTIS: PB97-137418/137426, 976 pp, (2 volumes). [PDF Version]

Cont. #: 1844 McTaggart, K.E., M.K. O'Haleck, G.C. Johnson, and L.J. Mangum (1997): CTD measurements during 1995 and 1996 as part of the Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System (GOALS)/Pan American Climate Studies (PACS). NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-62, NTIS: PB98-109390, 637 pp. [PDF Version]

Fiscal Year 1996

Cont. #: 1688 Dziak, R.P., C.G. Fox, R.W. Embley, J.E. Lupton, G.C. Johnson, W.W. Chadwick, and R.A. Koski (1996): Detection of and response to a probable volcanogenic T-wave event swarm on the western Blanco Transform Fault Zone. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(8), 873–876, doi: 10.1029/96GL00240.

Cont. #: 1623 Johnson, G.C. (1995): Revised XCTD fall-rate equation coefficients from CTD data. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 12(6), 1367–1373, doi: 10.1175/1520-0426(1995)012<1367:RXFREC>2.

Cont. #: 1751 McTaggart, K.E., G.C. Johnson, and B.A. Taft (1996): CTD/O2 measurements collected on a Climate and Global Change Cruise (WOCE Section P18) along 110°W during January–April, 1994. NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-59, NTIS: PB96195615, 519 pp. [PDF Version]

Cont. #: 1580 Thompson, L., and G.C. Johnson (1996): Abyssal currents generated by diffusion and geothermal heating over rises. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 43(2), 193–211, doi: 10.1016/0967-0637(96)00095-7.

Fiscal Year 1995

Cont. #: 1499 Johnson, G.C., R.G. Lueck, and T.B. Sanford (1994): Stress on the Mediterranean outflow plume: Part II. Turbulent dissipation and shear measurements. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24(10), 2084–2092, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1994)024<2084:SOTMOP>2.0.CO;2.

Cont. #: 1498 Johnson, G.C., T.B. Sanford, and M.O. Baringer (1994): Stress on the Mediterranean outflow plume: Part I. Velocity and water property measurements. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24(10), 2072–2083, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1994)024<2072:SOTMOP>2.0.CO;2.

Cont. #: 1600 McTaggart, K.E., G.C. Johnson, and B.A. Taft (1994): CTD/O2 measurements collected on a Climate and Global Change cruise (WOCE Section P13) along 165°E during August–October, 1992. NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-51, NTIS: PB95-165817, 244 pp. [PDF Version]

Fiscal Year 1994

Cont. #: 1490 Johnson, G.C., and D.R. Ohlsen (1994): Frictionally modified rotating hydraulic channel exchange and ocean outflows. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24(1), 66–78, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1994)024<0066:FMRHCE>2.0.CO;2.

Cont. #: 1460 Johnson, G.C., D.L. Rudnick, and B.A. Taft (1994): Bottom water variability in the Samoa Passage. J. Mar. Res., 52(2), 177–196, doi: 10.1357/0022240943077118.

Cont. #: 1500 Talley, L.D., and G.C. Johnson (1994): Deep, zonal subequatorial currents. Science, 263, 1125–1128, doi: 10.1126/science.263.5150.1125.

Fiscal Year 1993

Cont. #: 1497 Johnson, G.C. (1993): A deep inertial jet on a sloping bottom near the equator. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 40(9), 1781–1792, doi: 10.1016/0967-0637(93)90032-X.

Cont. #: 1495 Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Toole (1993): Flow of deep and bottom waters in the Pacific at 10°N. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 40(2), 371–394, doi: 10.1016/0967-0637(93)90009-R.

Cont. #: 1496 Price, J.F., M.O. Baringer, R.G. Lueck, G.C. Johnson, I. Ambar, G. Parilla, A. Cantos, M.A. Kennelly, and T.B. Sanford (1993): Mediterranean outflow mixing and dynamics. Science, 259, 1277–1282, doi: 10.1126/science.259.5099.1277.

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