PMEL Publications Search Results

Published

Calendar Year 2026

Cont. #: 5896

Ballinger, T.J., A. Crawford, A.H. Butler, M.C. Serreze, S. Bigalke, J.E. Walsh, B. Brettschneider, R.L. Thoman, U.S. Bhatt, E. Hanna, H. Motrøen Gjelten, S.-J. Kim, J.E. Overland, and M. Wang (2026): Surface air temperature, in State of the Climate in 2025, The Arctic. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 107(8), S307–S309, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-26-0123.1, View open access chapter at AMS (external link).

Calendar Year 2025

Cont. #: 5816

Ballinger, T.J., A. Crawford, M.C. Serreze, S. Bigalke, J.E. Walsh, B. Brettschneider, R.L. Thoman, U.S. Bhatt, E. Hanna, H. Motrøen Gjelten, S.-J. Kim, J.E. Overland, and M. Wang (2025): Surface air temperature, in Arctic Report Card 2025. M. B. Armstrong and C. Garcia (coordinating eds.), M.L. Druckenmiller, R.L. Thoman, and T.A. Moon (eds.), doi: 10.25923/cj60-9s07, View article online at NOAA.

Cont. #: 5803

Ballinger, T.J., A. Crawford, M.C. Serreze, S. Bigalke, J.E. Walsh, B. Brettschneider, R.L. Thoman, U.S. Bhatt, E. Hanna, H. Motrøen Gjelten, S.-J. Kim, J.E. Overland, and M. Wang (2025): Surface air temperature. In State of the Climate in 2024, The Arctic. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 106(8), S311–S313, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-25-0104.1, View open access report chapter at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5699

Thierry, V., H. Claustre, O. Pasqueron de Frommervault, N. Zilberman, K.S. Johnson, B.A. King, S.E. Wijffels, U. Bhaskar, M. Alonso Balmaseda, M. Belbeoch, M. Bollard, J. Boutin, P,. Boyd, R. Cancouet, F. Chai, S. Ciavatta, R. Crane, G. Dall’Olmo, D. Desbruyères, P.J. Durack, A.J. Fassbender, K. Fennel, A. González-Santana, C. Gourcuff, A. Gray, H. Hewitt, Y. Fujii, S.R. Jayne, G.C. Johnson, N. Kolodziejczyk, A. Le Boyer, P.-Y. Le Traon, W. Llovel, S. Lozier, J.M. Lyman, E. MacDonagh, A. Martin, K.S. Mogensen, T. Morris, P. Oke, W.O. Smith, Jr., B. Owens, N. Poffa, D. Roemmich, R.R. Rykaczewski, S. Sathyendranath, M. Scanderbeg, C. Scheurle, O. Schoefield, K. von Schuckman, J. Scourse, J. Sprintall, T. Suga, M. Tonani, H. Zuo, and X. Xing (2025): Advancing ocean monitoring and knowledge for societal benefit: The urgency to expand Argo to OneArgo by 2030. Front. Mar. Sci., 12, 1593904, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2025.1593904, View open access article at Frontiers (external link).

Calendar Year 2024

Cont. #: 5710

Ballinger, T.J., A. Crawford, M.C. Serreze, S. Bigalke, J.E. Walsh, B. Brettschneider, R.L. Thoman, U.S. Bhatt, E. Hanna, H. Motrøen Gjelten, S.-J. Kim, J.E. Overland, and M. Wang (2024): Surface air temperature, in Arctic Report Card 2024. T.A. Moon, M.L. Druckenmiller, and R.L. Thoman (eds.), doi: 10.25923/mjhx-3j40, View article online at NOAA.

Cont. #: 5556

Roerdink, D.L., F. Vulcano, J.-K. Landro, K.E. Moltubakk, H.R. Babel, S.L. Jørgensen, T. Baumberger, I.E. Økland, E.P. Reeves, I.H. Thorseth, L.J. Reigstad, H. Strauss, and I.H. Steen (2024): Hydrothermal activity fuels microbial sulfate reduction in deep and distal marine settings along the Arctic Mid Ocean Ridges. Front. Mar. Sci., 10, 1320655, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1320655, View open access article at Frontiers (external link).

Cont. #: 5438

Seabrook, S., M.E. Torres, T. Baumberger, D. Butterfield, K. Roe, M. Cummings, R. Crawford, and A.R. Thurber (2024): Ubiquitous but unique: Water depth and oceanographic attributes shape methane seep communities. Limnol. Oceanogr., 69(5), 1218-1232, doi: 10.1002/lno.12564, View open access article at ASLO/Wiley (external link).

Calendar Year 2023

Cont. #: 5525

Butterfield, D.A., S. Walker, T. Baumberger, J. Beeson, J.A. Resing, S.G. Merle, A. Antriasian, K. Roe, G.-S. Lu, and P. Barrett (2023): Spotlight: The PMEL Earth-Ocean Interactions (EOI) program – beyond vents. Oceanography, 36(2–3), 206–211, doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2023.229, View open access article online at Oceanography (external link).

Cont. #: 5421

Graff, J.R., N.B. Nelson, M. Roca-Martí, E. Romanelli, S.J. Kramer, Z. Erickson, I. Cetinić, K.O. Buesseler, U. Passow, X. Zhang, C. Benitez-Nelson, K. Bisson, H.G. Close, T. Crockford, J. Fox, S. Halewood, P. Lam, C. Roesler, J. Sweet, B. VerWey, Y. Xiong, and D.A. Siegel (2023): Reconciliation of total particulate organic carbon and nitrogen measurements determined using contrasting methods in the North Pacific Ocean as part of the NASA EXPORTS field campaign. Elementa, 11(1), 00112, doi: 10.1525/elementa.2022.00112, View open access article online at Elementa/UC Press (external link).

Cont. #: 5402

von Schuckmann, K., A. Minière, F. Gues, F.J. Cuesta Valero, G. Kirchengast, S. Adusumilli, F. Straneo, M. Ablain, R.P. Allan, P.M. Barker, H. Beltrami, A. Blazquez, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, J.A. Church, D. Desbruyeres, H. Dolman, C.M. Domingues, A. García-García, D. Giglio, J.E. Gilson, M. Gorfer, L. Haimberger, M.Z. Hakuba, S. Hendricks, S. Hosoda, G.C. Johnson, R. Killick, B. King, N. Kolodziejczyk, A. Korosov, G. Krinner, M. Kuusela, F.W. Landerer, M. Langer, T. Lavergne, I. Lawrence, Y. Li, J. Lyman, F. Marti, B. Marzeion, M. Mayer, A.H. MacDougall, T. McDougall, D.P. Monselesan, J. Nitzbon, I. Otosaka, J. Peng, S. Purkey, D. Roemmich, K. Sato, K. Sato, A. Savita, A. Schweiger, A. Shepherd, S.I. Seneviratne, L. Simons, D.A. Slater, T. Slater, A. Steiner, T. Suga, T. Szekely, W. Thiery, M.-L. Timmermans, I. Vanderkelen, S.E. Wjiffels, T. Wu, and M. Zemp (2023): Heat stored in the Earth system 1960-2020: Where does the energy go? Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15(4), 1675–1709, doi: 10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023, View open access article online at Copernicus (external link).

Cont. #: 5529

Zilberman, N., V. Thierry, B. King, M. Alford, X. André, K. Balem, N. Briggs, Z. Chen, C. Cabanes, L. Coppola, G. Dall’Olmo, D. Desbruyeres, A. Foppert, W. Gardner, F. Gasparin, B. Hally, S. Hosoda, G.C. Johnson, T. Kobayashi, A. Le Boyer, W. Llovel, P. Oke, S. Purkey, E. Remy, D. Roemmich, M. Scanderbeg, K. Walicka, L. Wallace, and E.M. van Wijk (2023): Observing the full ocean volume using Deep Argo floats. Front. Mar. Sci., 10, 1287867, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1287867, View open access article at Frontiers (external link).

Calendar Year 2022

Cont. #: 5210

Johnson, G.C., S. Hosoda, S.R. Jayne, P.R. Oke, S.C. Riser, D. Roemmich, T. Suga, V. Thierry, S.E. Wijffels, and J. Xu (2022): Argo–two decades: Global oceanography, revolutionized. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 14(1), 379–403, doi: 10.1146/annurev-marine-022521-102008, View online.

Calendar Year 2021

Cont. #: 5121

Bednaršek, N., R. Ambrose, P. Calosi, R.K. Childers, R.A. Feely, S.Y. Litvin, W.C. Long, J.I. Spicer, J. Štrus, J. Taylor, F. Kessouri, M. Roethler, M. Sutula, and S.B. Weisberg (2021): Synthesis of thresholds of ocean acidification impacts on decapods. Front. Mar. Sci., 8, 651102, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.651102, View online (open access).

Cont. #: 5124

Bednaršek, N., P. Calosi, R.A. Feely, R. Ambrose, M. Byrne, K.Y.K. Chan, S. Dupont, J.L. Padilla-Gamiño, J.I. Spicer, F. Kessouri, M. Roethler, M. Sutula, and S.B. Weisberg (2021): Synthesis of thresholds of ocean acidification impacts on echinoderms. Front. Mar. Sci., 8, 602601, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.602601, View online (open access).

Cont. #: 4912

Mekkes, L., W. Renema, N. Bednaršek, S.R. Alin, R.A. Feely, J. Huisman, P. Roessingh, and K.T.C.A. Peijnenburg (2021): Pteropods make thinner shells in the upwelling region of the California Current Ecosystem. Sci. Rep., 11, 1731, doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81131-9, View online (open access).

Cont. #: 5050

Planton, Y., E. Guilyardi, A.T. Wittenberg, J. Lee, P. Gleckler, T. Bayr, S. McGregor, M.J. McPhaden, S. Power, R. Roehrig, J. Vialard, and A. Voldoire (2021): Evaluating climate models with the CLIVAR 2020 ENSO metrics package. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 102(2), E193–E217, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0337.1, View online.

Cont. #: 5309

Roemmich, D., L. Talley, N. Zilberman, E. Osborne, K.S. Johnson, L. Barbero, H.C. Bittig, N. Briggs, A.J. Fassbender, G.C. Johnson, B.A. King, E. McDonagh, S. Purkey, S. Riser, T. Suga, Y. Takeshita, V. Thierry, and S. Wijffels (2021): The technological, scientific, and sociological revolution of global subsurface ocean observing. Oceanography, 34(4), 2–8, doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2021.supplement.02-02, View online (open access).

Cont. #: 5292

Steele, M., H. Eicken, U. Bhatt, P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, H. Wiggins, B. Turner-Bogren, L. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W.N. Meier, J. Overland, M. Serreze, J. Stroeve, J. Walsh, and M. Wang (2021): Moving sea ice prediction forward via community intercomparison. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 102(12), Arctic Research Consortium of the United States (ARCUS), Sea Ice Prediction Network—Phase 2(SIPN2) January 2021 Workshop (virtual), January 21–22, 2021, E2226–E2228, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0159.1, View online (open access).

Calendar Year 2020

Cont. #: 4982

Cohen, J., X. Zhang, J. Francis, T. Jung, R. Kwok, J. Overland, T.J. Ballinger, U.S. Bhatt, H.W. Chen, D. Coumou, S. Feldstein, H. Gu, D. Handorf, G. Henderson, M. Ionita, M. Kretschmer, F. Laliberte, S. Lee, H.W. Linderholm, W. Maslowski, Y. Peings, K. Pfeiffer, I. Rigor, T. Semmler, J. Stroeve, P.C. Taylor, S. Vavrus, T. Vihma, S. Wang, M. Wendisch, Y. Wu, and J. Yoon (2020): Divergent consensuses on Arctic amplification influence on midlatitude severe winter weather. Nature Clim. Change, 10, 20–29, doi: 10.1038/s41558-019-0662-y, View online.

Cont. #: 4758

Davis, R.E., L. Talley, D. Roemmich, W.B. Owens, D.L. Rudnick, R. Weller, J. Steele, M.J. McPhaden, and J. Barth (2020): 100 years of progress in ocean observing systems. AMS Meteorological Monographs, 59(1), 3.1–3.46, doi: 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0014.1, View online.

Cont. #: 5046

Lebrato, M., D. Garbe-Schönberg, M.N. Müller, S. Blanco-Ameijeiras, R.A. Feely, L. Lorenzoni, J.-C. Molinero, K. Bremer, D.O.B. Jones, M.D. Iglesias-Rodriguez, D. Greeley, M.D. Lamare, A. Paulmier, M. Graco, J.E. Cartes, J. Barcelos e Ramos, A. de Lara, R. Sanchez-Leal, P. Jimenez, F.E. Paparazzo, S.E. Hartman, U. Westernströer, M. Küter, R. Benavides, A.F. da Silva, S. Bell, C. Payne, S. Olafsdottir, K.L. Robinson, L.M. Jantunen, A. Korablev, R.J. Webster, E. Jones, O. Gilg, B. du Bois Pascal, J. Beldowski, C. Ashjian, N. Daly-Yahia, B.S. Twining, X.-G. Chen, L.-C. Tseng, J.-S. Hwang, H.-U. Dahms, and A. Oschlies (2020): Global variability in seawater Mg:Ca and Sr:Ca ratios in the modern ocean. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 117(36), 22281-22292, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1918943117, View online.

Cont. #: 4822

Marques, A.F.A., D.L. Roerdink, T. Baumberger, C.E.J. de Ronde, R.G. Ditchburn, A. Denny, I.H. Thorseth, I. Okland, M.D. Lilley, M.J. Whitehouse, and R.B. Pedersen (2020): Seven Sisters Hydrothermal System: First record of epithermal-type mineralization hosted in mafic volcaniclasts on the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge. Minerals, 10(5), 439, doi: 10.3390/min10050439, View online (open access).

Cont. #: 5053

Von Schuckmann, K., L. Cheng, M.D. Palmer, J. Hansen, C. Tassone, V. Aich, S. Adusumilli, H. Beltrami, T. Boyer, F.J. Cuesta-Valero, D. Desbruyères, C. Domingues, A. García-García, P. Gentine, J. Gilson, M. Gorfer, L. Haimberger, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, R. Killick, B.A. King, G. Kirchengast, N. Kolodziejczyk, J. Lyman, B. Marzeion, M. Mayer, M. Monier, D.P. Monselesan, S. Purkey, D. Roemmich, A. Schweiger, S.I. Seneviratne, A. Shepherd, D.A. Slater, A.K. Steiner, F. Straneo, M.L. Timmermanns, and S.E. Wijffels (2020): Heat stored in the Earth system: Where does the energy go? Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2013–2041, doi: 10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020, View online.

Cont. #: 5102

Wong, A.P.S., S. Wijffels, S.C. Riser, S. Pouliquen, S. Hosoda, D. Roemmich, J. Gilson, G.C. Johnson, K. Martini, D. Murphy, M. Scanderbeg, T.V.S. Uday Bhaskar, J.J.H. Buck, F. Merceur, T. Carval, G. Maze, C. Cabanes, X. André, N. Poffa, P. Barker, S. Guinehut, M. Belbeoch, M. Ignaszewski, M. Baringer, C. Schmid, J.M. Lyman, K.E. McTaggart, M.B. Alkire, D. Swift, C. Hersh, S. Jayne, W.B. Owens, P. Robbins, P. Sutton, R. Cancouët, C. Coatanoan, D. Dobbler, A. Garcia Juan, J. Gourrion, N. Kolodziejcyk, V. Bernard, B. Bourles, H. Claustre, S. Le Reste, P.-Y. Le Traon, J.-P. Rannou, C. Saout-Grit, S. Speich, V. Thierry, N. Verbrugge, I. Angel, B. Klein, G. Notarstefano, P.-M. Poulain, P. Velez, T. Suga, K. Ando, N. Iwasaska, T. Kobayashi, S. Masuda, E. Oka, K. Sato, T. Nakamura, K. Sato, Y. Takatsuki, T. Yoshida, R. Cowley, J.L. Lovell, P.R. Oke, E.M. van Wijk, F. Carse, M. Donnelly, J.W. Gould, K. Gowers, B.A. King, S. Loch, M. Mowatt, J. Turton, E.P.R. Rao, M. Ravichandran, H.J. Freeland, I. Gaboury, D. Gilbert, B.J.W. Greenan, M. Ouellet, T. Ross, A. Tran, M. Dong, Z. Liu, J. Xu, K.-R. Kang, H.-J. Jo, S.-D. Kim, and H.-M. Park (2020): Argo 1999-2019: Two million temperature-salinity profiles and subsurface velocity observations from a global array of profiling floats. Front. Mar. Sci., 7, 700, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2020.00700, View online (open access).

Calendar Year 2019

Cont. #: 4897

Johnson, G.C., S.G. Purkey, N.V. Zilbermann, and D. Roemmich (2019): Deep Argo quantifies bottom water warming rates in the southwest Pacific Basin. Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(5), 2662-2669, doi: 10.1029/2018GL081685, View online.

Cont. #: 4911

Kessler, W.S., S.E. Wijffels, S. Cravatte, N. Smith, A. Kumar, Y. Takaya, Y. Fujii, H. Hendon, A. Sutton, P. Strutton, Y. Serra, B. Dewitte, C.A. Clayson, M.F. Cronin, J.T. Farrar, J. Sprintall, X. Song, K. O'Brien, K. Ando, K. Takahashi, L. Moreno, D. Roemmich, S. McGregor, A. Wittenberg, T. Lee, S.G. Penny, W. Large, S. de Szoeke, I. Ueki, L. O'Neill, E.R. Kursinski, F. Gasparin, W. Yu, D. Chen, Y. Xue, I. Montes, D. Legler, L. Upchurch, and S. Brunner (2019): Second Report of TPOS 2020. GOOS-234, TPOS 2020, View online at TPOS2020.org.

Cont. #: 4865

Meyssignac, B., T. Boyer, Z. Zhao, M.Z. Hakuba, F. Landerer, D. Stammer, A. Köhl, S. Kato, T. L’Ecuyer, M. Ablain, J.P. Abraham, A. Blazquez, A. Cazenave, J. Church, R. Cowley, L.G. Cheng, C. Domingues, D. Giglio, V. Gouretski, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, R. Killick, D. Legler, W. Llovel, J. Lyman, M. Palmer, S. Piotrowicz, S.G. Purkey, D. Roemmich, R. Roca, A. Savita, K. von Schuckmann, S. Speich, G. Stephens, G.J. Wang, S. Wijffels, and N. Zilberman (2019): Measuring global ocean heat content to estimate the Earth energy imbalance. Front. Mar. Sci., 6, 432, Oceanobs19: An Ocean of Opportunity, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00432, View online.

Cont. #: 4900

Post, E., R.B. Alley, T.R. Christensen, M. Macias-Fauria, B.C. Forbes, M.N. Gooseff, A. Iler, J.T. Kerby, K.L. Laidre, M.E. Mann, J. Olofsson, J.C. Stroeve, F. Ulmer, R.A. Virginia, and M. Wang (2019): The polar regions in a 2°C warmer world. Science Adv., 5(12), eaaw9883, doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw9883, View online.

Cont. #: 4863

Roemmich, D., M. Alford, H. Claustre, K. Johnson, B. King, J. Moum, P. Oke, W.B. Owens, S. Pouliquen, S. Purkey, M. Scanderbeg, T. Suga, S. Wijffels, N. Zilberman, D. Bakker, M. Baringe, M. Belbeoch, H. Bittig, E. Boss, P. Calil, F. Carse, T. Carval, F. Chai, E. D'Asaro, F. d’Ortenzio, G. Dall’Olmo, D. Desbruyeres, K. Fennel, I. Fer, R. Ferrari, H. Freeland, T. Fujiki, M. Gehlen, F. Grant, B. Greenan, R. Hallberg, S. Hosoda, S. Jayne, M. Jochum, G.C. Johnson, K.-R. Kang, J. Klymak, A. Körtzinger, P.-Y. Le Traon, Y.-D. Lenn, G. Maze, K.A. Mork, T. Morris, T. Nagai, J. Nash, A. Naveira Garabato, A. Olsen, R.R. Pattabhi, S. Prakash, S. Riser, C. Schmechtig, C. Schmid, E. Shroyer, A. Sterl, P. Sutton, L. Talley, T. Tanhua, V. Thierry, S. Thomalla, J. Toole, A. Troisi, T.W. Trull, J. Turton, P.J. Velez-Belchi, W. Walczowski, H. Wang, R. Wanninkhof, A. Waterhouse, S. Waterman, A. Watson, C. Wilson, A.P.S. Wong, J. Xu, and I. Yasuda (2019): On the future of Argo: A global, full-depth, multi-disciplinary array. Front. Mar. Sci., 6, 439, Oceanobs19: An Ocean of Opportunity, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00439, View online.

Cont. #: 4668

Stensland, A., T. Baumberger, M.D. Lilley, I.E. Okland, S.H. Dundas, D.L. Roerdink, I.H. Thorseth, and R.B. Pedersen (2019): Transport of carbon dioxide and heavy metals from hydrothermal vents to shallow water by hydrate-coated gas bubbles. Chem. Geol., 513, 120–132, doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.12.021, View online.

Calendar Year 2018

Cont. #: 4766

Cohen, J., X. Zhang, J. Francis, T. Jung, R. Kwok, J. Overland, P.C. Tayler, S. Lee, F. Laliberte, S. Feldstein, W. Maslowski, G. Henderson, J. Stroeve, D. Coumou, D. Handorf, T. Semmler, T. Ballinger, M. Hell, M. Kretschmer, S. Vavrus, M. Wang, S. Wang, Y. Wu, T. Vihma, U. Bhatt, M. Ionita, H. Linderholm, I. Rigor, C. Routson, D. Singh, M. Wendisch, D. Smith, J. Screen, J. Yoon, Y. Peings, H. Chen, and R. Blackport (2018): Arctic change and possible influence on mid-latitude climate and weather. US CLIVAR White Paper, US CLIVAR Report 2018-1, K. Uhlenbrock (ed.), US CLIVAR Project Office, 41 pp, doi: 10.5065/D6TH8KGW., Published online by US CLIVAR Project Office, https://usclivar.org/us-clivar-reports.

Cont. #: 4618

Dilmen, D.I., G.H. Roe, Y. Wei, and V.V. Titov (2018): The role of near-shore bathymetry during tsunami inundation in a reef island setting: A case study of Tutuila Island. Pure Appl. Geophys., 175(4), 1239–1256, doi: 10.1007/s00024-018-1769-1, View online.

Cont. #: 4742

Schlitzer, R., R.F. Anderson, E. Masferrer Dodas, M. Lohan, W. Geibert, A. Tagliabue, A. Bowie, C. Jeandel, M.T. Maldonado, W. Landing, D. Cockwell, C. Abadie, W. Abouchami, E.P. Achterberg, A. Agather, A. Aguliar-Islas, H.M. van Aken, M. Andersen, C. Archer, M. Auro, H.J. de Baar, O. Baars, A.R. Baker, K. Bakker, C. Basak, M. Baskaran, N.R. Bates, D. Bauch, P. van Beek, M.K. Behrens, E. Black, K. Bluhm, L. Bopp, H. Bouman, K. Bowman, J. Bown, P. Boyd, M. Boye, E.A. Boyle, P. Branellec, L. Bridgestock, G. Brissebrat, T. Browning, K.W. Bruland, H.-J. Brumsack, M. Brzezinski, C.S. Buck, K.N. Buck, K. Buesseler, A. Bull, E. Butler, P. Cai, P. Cámara Mor, C. Carlson, G. Carrasco, N. Casacuberta, K.L. Casciotti, M. Castrillejo, E. Chamizo, R. Chance, M.A. Charette, J.E. Chaves, H. Cheng, F. Chever, M. Christl, T.M. Church, A. Colman, T. Conway, D. Cossa, P. Croot, J.T. Cullen, C. Daniels, F. Dehairs, F. Deng, H.T. Dieu, G. Dulaquais, Y. Echegoyen-Sanz, R.L. Edwards, E. Fahrbach, J.N. Fitzsimmons, A.R. Flegal, M.Q. Fleisher, T. van de Flierdt, M. Frank, J. Friedrich, F. Fripiat, H. Fröllje, S.J.G. Galer, T. Gamo, R. Ganeshram, J. Garcia-Orellana, E. Garcia-Solsona, M. Gault-Ringold, E. George, L.J.A. Gerringa, M. Gilbert, J.M. Godoy, S.L. Goldstein, S.R. Gonzalez, K. Grissom, C. Hammerschmidt, A. Hartman, C.S. Hassler, E.C. Hathorne, M. Hatta, N. Hawco, C.T. Hayes, L.-E. Heimburger, J. Helgoe, M. Heller, G.M. Henderson, P.B. Henderson, S. van Heuven, P. Ho, T.J. Horner, Y.-T. Hsieh, K.-F. Huang, K. Isshiki, J.E. Jacquot, D.J. Janssen, W.J. Jenkins, S. John, D.C. Kadko, T.C. Kenna, R. Khondoker, T. Kim, L. Kipp, J.K. Klar, M. Klunder, S. Kretschmer, Y. Kumamoto, P. Laan, M. Labatut, F. Lacan, P.J. Lam, M. Lambelet, C.H. Lamborg, F.A.C. Le Moigne, E. Le Roy, O. Lechtenfeld, J.-M. Lee, P. Lherminier, S. Little, M. López-Lora, Y. Lu, P. Masque, E. Mawji, C.R. Mcclain, C. Measures, S. Mehic, J.-L. Menzel Barraqueta, P. van der Merwe, R. Middag, S. Mieruch, A. Milne, T. Minami, J.W. Moffett, G. Moncoiffe, W.S. Moore, P. Morris, P.L. Morton, Y. Nakaguchi, N. Nakayama, J. Niedermiller, J. Nishioka, A. Nishiuchi, A. Noble, H. Obata, D.C. Ohnemus, J. van Ooijen, S. Owens, K. Pahnke, M. Paul, F. Pavia, L.D. Pena, B. Peters, F. Planchon, H. Planquette, C. Pradoux, V. Puigcorbé, P. Quay, F. Queroue, A. Radic, S. Rauschenberg, M. Rehkamper, R. Rember, T. Remenyi, J.A. Resing, S. Rigaud, M.J.A. Rijkenberg, S. Rintoul, L.F. Robinson, M. Roca-Martí, V. Rodellas, T. Roeske, J.M. Rolison, M. Rosenberg, S. Roshan, M.M. Rutgers van der Loeff, E. Ryabenko, L.A. Salt, V. Sanial, G. Sarthou, C. Schallenberg, U. Schauer, H. Scher, C. Schlosser, B. Schnetger, P. Scott, P.N. Sedwick, I. Semiletov, R. Shelley, R. Sherrell, A.M. Shiller, D. Sigman, S.K. Singh, H.A. Slagter, E. Slater, W.M. Smethie, H. Snaith, Y. Sohrin, B. Sohst, J.E. Sonke, S. Speich, R. Steinfeldt, G. Stewart, T. Stichel, C.H. Stirling, J. Stutsman, J.H. Swift, A. Thomas, K. Thorne, C.P. Till, R. Till, A.T. Townsend, E. Townsend, R. Tuerena, B.S. Twining, D. Vance, C. Venchiarutti, M. Villa-Alfageme, S.M. Vivancos, A.H.L. Voelker, B. Wake, M.J. Warner, R. Watson, E. van Weerlee, A. Weigand, D. Weiss, A. Wisotzki, M.S. Woodward, J. Wu, Y. Wu, K. Wuttig, N. Wyatt, Y. Xiang, R.C. Xie, Z. Xue, H. Yoshikawa, J. Zhang, P. Zhang, L. Zheng, X.-Y. Zheng, M. Zieringer, L.A. Zimmer, P. Ziveri, P. Zunino, and C. Zurbrick (2018): The GEOTRACES Intermediate Data Product 2017. Chem. Geol., 493, 210–223, doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.05.040, View online (open access).

Cont. #: 4686

Windham-Myers, L., W.-J. Cai, S. Alin, A. Andersson, J. Crosswell, K. Dunton, J.M. Hernandez-Ayon, M. Herrmann, A.L. Hinson, C.S. Hopkinson, J. Howard, X. Hu, S.H. Knox, K. Kroeger, D. Lagomasino, P. Megonigal, R. Najjar, M.-L. Paulsen, D. Peteet, E. Pidgeon, K.V.R. Schäfer, M. Tzortziou, Z.A. Wang, and E.B. Watson (2018): Tidal wetlands and estuaries. Chapter 15 in Second State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR2): A Sustained Assessment Report, Cavallaro, N., G. Shrestha, R. Birdsey, M.A. Mayes, R.G. Najjar, S.C. Reed, P. Romero-Lankao, and Z. Zhu (eds.), U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, 596–648., https://carbon2018.globalchange.gov/, doi: 10.7930/SOCCR2.2018.Ch15, View online.

Calendar Year 2017

Cont. #: 4697

Jayne, S.R., D. Roemmich, N. Zilberman, S.C. Riser, K.S. Johnson, G.C. Johnson, and S.R. Piotrowicz (2017): Argo Program: Present and Future. Oceanography, 30(2), 18–28, doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2017.213.

Cont. #: 4657

Lynett, P.J., K. Gately, R. Wilson, L. Montoya, D. Arcas, B. Aytore, Y. Bai, J.D. Bricker, M.J. Castro, K.F. Cheung, C.G. David, G.G. Doğan, C. Escalante, J.M. González-Vida, S.T. Grilli, T.W. Heitmann, J.J. Horrillo, U. Kânoglu, R. Kian, J.T. Kirby, W. Li, J. Macías, D.J. Nicolsky, S. Ortega, A. Pampell-Manis, Y.S. Park, V. Roeber, N. Sharghivand, M. Shelby, F. Shi, B. Tehranirad, E. Tolkova, H.K. Thio, D. Velioğlu, A.C. Yalçiner, Y. Yamazaki, A. Zaytsev, and Y..J. Zhang (2017): Inter-model analysis of tsunami-induced coastal currents. Ocean Model., 114, 14–32, doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2017.04.003.

Calendar Year 2016

Cont. #: 4548

Cravatte, S., W.S. Kessler, N. Smith, S.E. Wijffels, K. Ando, M. Cronin, T. Farrar, E. Guilyardi, A. Kumar, T. Lee, D. Roemmich, Y. Serra, J. Sprintall, P. Strutton, A. Sutton, K. Takahashi, and A. Wittenberg (2016): First Report of TPOS 2020. GOOS-215, TPOS 2020, 200 pp, Available online at TPOS2020.org/first-report/.

Calendar Year 2015

Cont. #: 4368

Dilmen, D.I., V.V. Titov, and G.H. Roe (2015): Evaluation of the relationship between coral damage and tsunami dynamics; case study: 2009 Samoa tsunami. Pure Appl. Geophys., 172(12), 3557–3572, doi: 10.1007/s00024-015-1158-y, Published online.

Calendar Year 2014

Cont. #: 4052

Overland, J.E., M. Wang, J.E. Walsh, and J.C. Stroeve (2014): Future Arctic climate changes: Adaptation and mitigation timescales. Earth's Future, 2(2), 68–74, doi: 10.1002/2013EF000162.

Calendar Year 2013

Cont. #: 3494

Ganachaud, A., M. Bowen, G. Brassington, W. Cai, S. Cravatte, R. Davis, L. Gourdeau, T. Hasegawa, K. Hill, N. Holbrook, W. Kessler, C. Maes, N. Melet, B. Qiu, K. Ridgway, D. Roemmich, A. Schiller, U. Send, B. Sloyan, J. Sprintall, C. Steinberg, P. Sutton, J. Verron, M. Widlansky, and P. Wiles (2013): Advances from the Southwest Pacific Ocean circulation and climate experiment (SPICE). CLIVAR Exchanges, 61–18(1), 16–23.

Cont. #: 3885

Rhein, M., S.R. Rintoul, S. Aoki, E. Campos, D. Chambers, R.A. Feely, S. Gulev, G.C. Johnson, S.A. Josey, A. Kostianoy, C. Mauritzen, D. Roemmich, L.D. Talley, F. Wang, I. Allison, M. Aoyama, M. Baringer, N.R. Bates, T. Boyer, R.H. Byrne, S. Cooley, S. Cunningham, T. Delcroix, C.M. Domingues, S. Doney, J. Dore, P.J. Durack, R. Fine, M. González-Dávila, S. Good, N. Gruber, M. Hemer, D. Hydes, M. Ishii, S. Jacobs, T. Kanzow, D. Karl, G. Kaser, A. Kazmin, R. Key, S. Khatiwala, J. Kleypas, R. Kwok, K. Lee, E. Leuliette, M. Menéndez, C. Mordy, J. Olafsson, J. Orr, A. Orsi, G.-H. Park, I. Polyakov, S.G. Purkey, B. Qiu, G. Reverdin, A. Romanou, S. Schmidtko, R. Schmitt, K. Shimada, D. Smith, T.M. Smith, U. Stöber, L. Stramma, T. Suga, N. Swart, T. Takahashi, T. Tanhua, K. von Schuckmann, H. von Storch, X. Wang, R. Wanninkhof, S. Wijffels, P. Woodworth, I. Yashayaev, and L. Yu (2013): Observations: Oceans. Chapter 3 in Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, and P.M. Midgley (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA.

Cont. #: 4010

Yu, L., K. Haines, M. Bourassa, M. Cronin, S. Gulev, S. Josey, S. Kato, A. Kumar, T. Lee, and D. Roemmich (2013): Towards achieving global closure of ocean heat and freshwater budgets: Recommendations for advancing research in air-sea fluxes through collaborative activities. In Report of the CLIVAR/GSOP/WHOI Workshop on Ocean Syntheses and Surface Flux Evaluation, WCRP Informal/Series Report No. 13/2013, ICPO Informal Report 189/13, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 27-30 November 2012, 42 pp.

Calendar Year 2012

Cont. #: 3797

Ver Eecke, H.C., D.A. Butterfield, J.A. Huber, M.D. Lilley, E.J. Olson, K.K. Roe, L.J. Evans, A.Y. Merkel, H.V. Cantin, and J.F. Holden (2012): Hydrogen-limited growth of hyperthermophilic methanogens at deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 109(34), 13674–13679, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1206632109.

Calendar Year 2011

Cont. #: 3498

Butterfield, D.A., K. Nakamura, B. Takano, M.D. Lilley, J.E. Lupton, J.A. Resing, and K.K. Roe (2011): High SO₂ flux, sulfur accumulation, and gas fractionation at an erupting submarine volcano. Geology, 39(9), 803–806, doi: 10.1130/G31901.1.

Cont. #: 3592

Roether, W., and J.E. Lupton (2011): Tracers confirm downward mixing of Tyrrhenian Sea upper waters associated with the Eastern Mediterranean transient. Ocean Sci., 7, 91-99, doi: 10.5194/os-7-91-2011.

Calendar Year 2010

Cont. #: 3481

Lee, T., D. Stammer, T. Awaji, M. Balmaseda, D. Behringer, J. Carton, N. Ferry, A. Fischer, I. Fukumori, B. Giese, K. Haines, E. Harrison, P. Heimbach, M. Kamachi, C. Keppenne, A. Köhl, S. Masina, D. Menemenlis, R. Ponte, E. Remy, M. Rienecker, A. Rosati, J. Schroeter, D. Smith, A. Weaver, C. Wunsch, and Y. Xue (2010): Ocean state estimation for climate research. doi: 10.5270/OceanObs09.cwp.55, In Proceedings of the "OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21–25 September 2009, Hall, J., D.E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306.

Cont. #: 3616

Send, U., P. Burkill, N. Gruber, G.C. Johnson, A. Körtzinger, T. Koslow, R. O’Dor, S. Rintoul, and D. Roemmich (2010): Towards an integrated global observing system: In-situ observations. doi: 10.5270/OceanObs09.pp.35, In Proceedings of the "OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21–25 September 2009, Hall, J., D.E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306.

Cont. #: 3694

Send, U., R. Davis, J. Fischer, S. Imawaki, W. Kessler, C. Meinen, B. Owens, D. Roemmich, T. Rossby, D. Rudnick, J. Toole, S. Wijffels, and L. Beal (2010): A global boundary current circulation observing network. doi: 10.5270/OceanObs09.cwp.78, In Proceedings of the "OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21–25 September 2009, Hall, J., D.E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306.

Cont. #: 3502

Trenberth, K.E., M. Balmaseda, N.L. Bindoff, J. Church, H.J. Freeland, G. Lagerloef, R.S. Nerem, M. Palmer, S. Rintoul, D. Roemmich, C.L. Sabine, D. Stammer, and P. Stott (2010): Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) and attribution and prediction of climate: Progress since the Fourth Assessment. doi: 10.5270/OceanObs09.pp.39, In Proceedings of the "OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 1), Venice, Italy, 21–25 September 2009, Hall, J., D.E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306.

Cont. #: 3619

Wijffels, S.E., M. Palmer, N. Raynor, G. Goni, S. Garzoli, G.C. Johnson, J. Willis, B. Dushaw, D. Roemmich, J. Church, and G. Meyers (2010): Progress and challenges in monitoring ocean temperature and heat content. doi: 10.5270/OceanObs09.pp.40, In Proceedings of the "OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 1), Venice, Italy, 21–25 September 2009, Hall, J., D.E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306.

Cont. #: 3545

Wilson, W.S., W. Abdalati, D. Alsdorf, J. Benveniste, H. Bonekamp, J.G. Cogley, M.R. Drinkwater, L.-L. Fu, R. Gross, B.J. Haines, D.E. Harrison, G.C. Johnson, M. Johnson, J.L. LaBrecque, E.J. Lindstrom, M.A. Merrifield, L. Miller, E.C. Pavlis, S. Piotrowicz, D. Roemmich, D. Stammer, R.H. Thomas, E. Thouvenot, and P.L. Woodworth (2010): Observing systems needed to address sea-level rise and variability. In Understanding Sea-Level Rise and Variability, J.A. Church, P.L. Woodworth, T.A. Aarup, and W. Stanley Wilson (eds.), Wiley-Blackwell, 376–401.

Calendar Year 2009

Cont. #: 3244

Roemmich, D., G.C. Johnson, S. Riser, R. Davis, J. Gilson, W.B. Owens, S.L. Garzoli, C. Schmid, and M. Ignaszewski (2009): The Argo Program: Observing the global oceans with profiling floats. Oceanography, 22(2), 34–43, doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2009.36.

Calendar Year 2008

Cont. #: 3164

Ganachaud, A., G. Brassington, W. Kessler, C.R. Mechoso, S. Wijffels, K. Ridgway, W. Cai, N. Holbrook, P. Sutton, M. Bowen, B. Qiu, A. Timmermann, D. Roemmich, J. Sprintall, D. Neelin, B. Lintner, H. Diamond, S. Cravatte, L. Gourdeau, P. Eastwood, and T. Aung (2008): Southwest Pacific Ocean Circulation and Climate Experiment (SPICE)—Part II. Implementation plan. International CLIVAR Project Office, CLIVAR Publication Series No. 133, NOAA OAR Special Report, 36 pp. [PDF]

Cont. #: 3003

LeBel, D.A., W.M. Smethie, Jr., M. Rhein, D. Kieke, R.A. Fine, J.L. Bullister, D.-H. Min, W. Roether, R.F. Weiss, C. Andrié, D. Smythe-Wright, and E.P. Jones (2008): The formation rate of North Atlantic Deep Water and Eighteen Degree Water calculated from CFC-11 inventories observed during WOCE. Deep-Sea Res. I, 55(8), 891–910, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2008.03.009.

Cont. #: 3088

Pester, N.J., D.A. Butterfield, D.I. Foustoukos, K.K. Roe, K. Ding, T.M. Shank, and W.E. Seyfried, Jr. (2008): The chemistry of diffuse-flow vent fluids on the Galapagos Rift (86°W): Temporal variability and subseafloor phase equilibria controls. In Magma to Microbe: Modeling Hydrothermal Processes at Oceanic Spreading Centers, AGU Geophysical Monograph 178, 123–144.

Calendar Year 2007

Cont. #: 3070

Ganachaud, A., W. Kessler, S. Wijffels, K. Ridgway, W. Cai, N. Holbrook, M. Bowen, P. Sutton, B. Qiu, A. Timmermann, D. Roemmich, J. Sprintall, S. Cravatte, L. Gourdeau, and T. Aung (2007): Southwest Pacific Ocean Circulation and Climate Experiment (SPICE)—Part I. Scientific Background. International CLIVAR Project Office, CLIVAR Publication Series No. 111, NOAA OAR Special Report, NTIS: PB2007-111469, 37 pp. [PDF]

Calendar Year 2006

Cont. #: 2843

Lupton, J., D. Butterfield, M. Lilley, L. Evans, K.-I. Nakamura, W. Chadwick, Jr., J. Resing, R. Embley, E. Olson, G. Proskurowski, E. Baker, C. de Ronde, K. Roe, R. Greene, G. Lebon, and C. Young (2006): Submarine venting of liquid carbon dioxide on a Mariana Arc volcano. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 7, Q08007, doi: 10.1029/2005GC001152.

Cont. #: 2915

Maes, C., K. Ando, T. Delcroix, W.S. Kessler, M.J. McPhaden, and D. Roemmich (2006): Observed correlation of surface salinity, temperature and barrier layer at the eastern edge of the western Pacific warm pool. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06601, 4 pp, doi: 10.1029/2005GL024772.

Cont. #: 2952

Richter-Menge, J., J. Overland, A. Proshutinsky, V. Romanovsky, L. Bengtsson, L. Brigham, M. Dyurgerov, J.C. Gascard, S. Gerland, R. Graversen, C. Haas, M. Karcher, P. Kuhry, J. Maslanik, H. Melling, W. Maslowski, J. Morison, D. Perovich, R. Przybylak, V. Rachold, I. Rigor, A. Shiklomanov, J. Stroeve, D. Walker, and J. Walsh (2006): State of the Arctic Report. NOAA Special Report OAR PMEL, NOAA/OAR/PMEL, Seattle, WA, 36 pp. [PDF]

Cont. #: 2959

Roemmich, D.H., R.E. Davis, S.C. Riser, W. Brechner Owens, R.L. Molinari, S.L. Garzoli, and G.C. Johnson (2006): The Argo Project—Global ocean observations for understanding and prediction of climate variability. In Annual Report on The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2005, J.M. Levy (ed.), NOAA/Climate Program Office/Office of Climate Observation, 187–191.

Calendar Year 2005

Cont. #: 2723

Kelley, D.S., J.A. Karson, G.L. Früh-Green, D. Yoerger, T.M. Shank, D.A. Butterfield, J.M. Hayes, M.O. Schrenk, E. Olson, G. Proskurowski, M. Jakuba, A. Bradley, B. Larson, K. Ludwig, D. Glickson, K. Buckman, A.S. Bradley, B. Brazelton, K. Roe, M.J. Elend, A. Delacour, S.M. Bernasconi, M.D. Lilley, J.A. Baross, R.E. Summons, and S.P. Sylva (2005): A serpentinite-hosted ecosystem: The Lost City hydrothermal field. Science, 307(5714), 1434–1440, doi: 10.1126/science.1102556.

Calendar Year 2004

Cont. #: 2461

Butterfield, D.A., K.K. Roe, M.D. Lilley, J. Huber, J.A. Baross, R.W. Embley, and G.J. Massoth (2004): Mixing, reaction and microbial activity in sub-seafloor revealed by temporal and spatial variation in diffuse flow vents at Axial Volcano. In The Subseafloor Biosphere at Mid-Ocean Ridges, W.S.D. Wilcock, E.F. DeLong, D.S. Kelley, J.A. Baross, and S.C. Cary (eds.), Geophys. Monogr. Ser., Vol. 144, AGU, 269–289.

Calendar Year 2002

Cont. #: 2327

Klatt, O., W. Roether, M. Hoppema, K. Bulsiewicz, U. Fleischmann, C. Rodehacke, E. Fahrbach, R.F. Weiss, and J.L. Bullister (2002): Repeated CFC sections at the Greenwich Meridian in the Weddell Sea. J. Geophys. Res., 107(C4), doi: 10.1029/2000JC000731.

Cont. #: 2311

Losch, M., B.M. Sloyan, J. Schroeter, and N. Sneeuw (2002): Box inverse models, altimetry and the geoid: Problems with the omission error. J. Geophys. Res., 107(C7), doi: 10.1029/2001JC000855.

Cont. #: 2383

Smith, N.R., D.E. Harrison, R. Bailey, O. Alves, T. Delcroix, K. Hanawa, B. Keeley, G. Meyers, B. Molinari, and D. Roemmich (2002): The upper ocean thermal network. In Observing the Ocean in the 21st Century, C.J. Koblinsky, and N.R. Smith (eds.), GODAE and Australian Bureau of Meteorology Publishers, Melbourne, 259–285.

Calendar Year 2001

Cont. #: 1962

Butterfield, D.A., B.K. Nelson, C.G. Wheat, M.J. Mottl, and K.K. Roe (2001): Evidence for basaltic Sr in midocean ridge-flank hydrothermal systems and implications for the global oceanic Sr isotope balance. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 65(22), 4141–4153, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00712-8.

Cont. #: 2425

Gruber, N., M. Gloor, R.A. Feely, C. Roedenbeck, C.L. Sabine, and J.L. Sarmiento (2001): Air-sea fluxes of pre-industrial and anthropogenic CO₂ determined by inverse modeling of ocean carbon data. In Sixth International Carbon Dioxide Conference, Sendai, Japan, 1–5 October 2001, 1039–1042.

Cont. #: 2398

Kelley, D., J. Karson, D. Blackman, G. Früh-Green, D. Butterfield, M. Lilley, M. Schrenk, E. Olson, K. Roe, J. Lebon, and Shipboard Scientific Party (2001): Discovery of Lost City: An off-axis, peridotite-hosted, hydrothermal field near 30°N on the mid-Atlantic Ridge. RIDGE Events, 11(2), June 2001, 3–9.

Cont. #: 2310

Kelley, D.S., J.A. Karson, D.K. Blackman, G.L. Früh-Green, D.A. Butterfield, M.D. Lilley, E.J. Olson, M.O. Schrenk, K.K. Roe, G.T. Lebon, P. Rivizzigno, J. Cann, and AT3-60 Shipboard Party (2001): An off-axis hydrothermal vent field near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 30°N. Nature, 412, 145–149, doi: 10.1038/35084000.

Cont. #: 2374

Nowlin, Jr., W.D., M. Briscoe, N. Smith, M.J. McPhaden, D. Roemmich, P. Chapman, and J.F. Grassle (2001): Evolution of a sustained ocean observing system. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 82(7), 1368–1376, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<1369:EOASOO>2.3.CO;2.

Cont. #: 2222

Schlosser, P.J., J.L. Bullister, R. Fine, W.J. Jenkins, R. Key, J. Lupton, W. Roether, and W.M. Smethie, Jr. (2001): Transformation and age of water masses. In Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean, G. Siedler, J. Church, and J. Gould (eds.), Academic Press, 431–452.

Cont. #: 2053

Well, R., J. Lupton, and W. Roether (2001): Crustal helium in deep Pacific waters. J. Geophys. Res., 106(C7), 14,165–14,177, doi: 10.1029/1999JC000279.

Calendar Year 2000

Cont. #: 2202

Davis, R.E., W.S. Kessler, R. Lukas, R.A. Weller, D.W. Behringer, D.R. Cayan, D.B. Chelton, C. Eriksen, S. Esbensen, R.A. Fine, I. Fukumori, M.C. Gregg, E. Harrison, G.C. Johnson, T. Lee, N.J. Mantua, J.P. McCreary, M.J. McPhaden, J.C. McWilliams, A.J. Miller, H. Mitsudera, P.P. Niiler, B. Qiu, D. Raymond, D. Roemmich, D.L. Rudnick, N. Schneider, P.S. Schopf, D. Stammer, L. Thompson, and W.B. White (2000): Implementing the Pacific Basin Extended Climate Study (PBECS). U.S. CLIVAR Office Report, Version 2000.2, U.S. CLIVAR Office, 123 pp.

Cont. #: 2251

Smith, N.R., D.E. Harrison, R. Bailey, O. Alves, T. Delcroix, K. Hanawa, B. Keeley, G. Meyers, B. Molinari, and D. Roemmich (2000): The role of XBT sampling in the ocean thermal network. In Proceedings of the International Conference on the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Session 2E, Saint-Raphael, France, 18–22 October 1999, 26 pp.

Calendar Year 1998

Cont. #: 1955

Massoth, G.J., E.T. Baker, R.A. Feely, J.E. Lupton, R.W. Collier, J.F. Gendron, K.K. Roe, S.M. Maenner, and J.A. Resing (1998): Manganese and iron in hydrothermal plumes resulting from the 1996 Gorda Ridge Event. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 45(12), 2683–2712, doi: 10.1016/S0967-0645(98)00089-7.

Calendar Year 1997

Cont. #: 1731

Butterfield, D.A., I.R. Jonasson, G.J. Massoth, R.A. Feely, K.K. Roe, R.E. Embley, J.F. Holden, R.E. McDuff, M.D. Lilley, and J.R. Delaney (1997): Seafloor eruptions and evolution of hydrothermal fluid chemistry. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. A, 355, 369–386, doi: 10.1098/rsta.1997.0013.

Calendar Year 1995

Cont. #: 1625

Urabe, T., E.T. Baker, J. Ishibashi, R.A. Feely, K. Marumo, G.J. Massoth, A. Maruyama, K. Shitashima, K. Okamura, J.E. Lupton, A. Sonoda, T. Yamazaki, M. Aoki, J. Gendron, R. Greene, Y. Kaiho, K. Kisimoto, G. Lebon, T. Matsumoto, K. Nakamura, A. Nishizawa, O. Okano, G. Paradis, K. Roe, T. Shibata, D. Tennant, T. Vance, S.L. Walker, T. Yabuki, and N. Ytow (1995): The effect of magmatic activity on hydrothermal venting along the superfast-spreading East Pacific Rise. Science, 269(5227), 1092–1095, doi: 10.1126/science.269.5227.1092.

Calendar Year 1994

Cont. #: 1037

Massoth, G.J., E.T. Baker, J.E. Lupton, R.A. Feely, D.A. Butterfield, K.L. Von Damm, K.K. Roe, and G.T. Lebon (1994): Temporal and spatial variability of hydrothermal manganese and iron at Cleft Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge. J. Geophys. Res., 99(B3), 4905–4923, doi: 10.1029/93JB02799.

Calendar Year 1993

Cont. #: 1362

Mortlock, R.A., P.N. Froelich, R.A. Feely, G.J. Massoth, D.A. Butterfield, and J.E. Lupton (1993): Silica and germanium in Pacific Ocean hydrothermal vents and plumes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 119(3), 365–378, doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(93)90144-X.

Calendar Year 1988

Cont. #: 1088

Froelich, P.N., M.A. Arthur, W.C. Burnett, M. Deakin, V. Hensley, R. Jahnke, L. Kaul, K.-H. Kim, K. Roe, A. Soutar, and C. Vathakanon (1988): Early diagenesis of organic matter in Peru continental margin sediments: Phosphorite precipitation. Mar. Geol., 80(3-4), 309–343, doi: 10.1016/0025-3227(88)90095-3.

Cont. #: 1153

Rothstein, L.M., M.J. McPhaden, and J.A. Proehl (1988): Wind forced wave-mean flow interactions in the equatorial waveguide. Part I: The Kelvin Wave. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18(10), 1435–1447, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1988)018<1435:WFWFII>2.0.CO;2.

Calendar Year 1987

Cont. #: 920

McPhaden, M.J., J.A. Proehl, and L.M. Rothstein (1987): On the structure of low-frequency equatorial waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17(9), 1555–1559, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1987)017<1555:OTSOLF>2.0.CO;2.

Calendar Year 1986

Cont. #: 903

Proehl, J.A., M.J. McPhaden, and L.M. Rothstein (1986): A numerical approach to equatorial oceanic wave-mean flow interactions. In Advanced Physical Oceanographic Numerical Modelling, J.J. O'Brien (ed.), 111–126.