National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration
United States Department of Commerce


 

FY 2008

Soil and permafrost temperature data obtained during the First International Polar Year, 1882–1883

Wood, K.R., and D.A. Streletskiy

In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, Vol. 2, D.L. Kane and K.M. Hinkel (eds.), University of Alaska Fairbanks, Institute of Northern Engineering, Fairbanks, AK, 29 June–3 July 2008, 1957–1962 (2008)


Synoptic meteorological data from Arctic stations established during the first International Polar Year (IPY-1) have recently been collected and digitized. The research program at seven of fourteen stations included ground temperature observations at regular depth intervals. We have analyzed data obtained at the IPY-1 stations at Jan Mayen, Sodankylä, Finland, and at Malyye Karmakuly and Sagastyr, Russia. Descriptive records and more fragmentary data are available for most stations. Initial comparisons indicate that ground temperatures are consistent with surface air temperature (SAT) observations obtained using well-calibrated standard instruments. Using these data, we compare groundtemperature observations with contemporary measurements made at nearby locations.



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