Characteristics of deep-sea animal species

(print this sheet out and refer to it during the bottom traverse)

Animal characteristics Vent-specific species Non-vent species
Sessile and
slow colonizers (found only on old lava)
Sponges, seafans,
stalked crinoids,
soft corals
Sessile or slow
moving, but
fast colonizers (found on old and new lava)
Tubeworms, scale-worms, palmworms, snails, limpets (vents on new lava have few species and small tubeworms)
Mobile and
fast swimmers (these do not tell you anything about the age of the lava)
Vent fish Octopuses, crabs,
sea cucumbers,
brittle stars, rattail fish, fathead sculpins
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