var davis76 = "Davis, R. E., Predictability of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure anomalies over the North Pacific Ocean, <i>J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6</i>, 249-266, 1976. ";
var davis_etal81 = "Davis, R. E., R. De Szoerke, and P. P. Niiler, Variability in the upper ocean during MILE, II, Modeling the mixed layer response, <i>Deep Sea Res., 28, </i>1453-1476, 1981. ";
var freitag_etal87 = "Freitag, H. P., M. J. McPhaden, and A. J. Shepherd, Equatorial current and temperature data: 108°W to 110°W; October 1979 to November 1983, <i>NOAA Data Rep., ERL PMEL-17, </i>99 pp., Environ. Res. Lab., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Boulder, Colo., 1987. ";
var godfrey_lindstrom89 = "Godfrey, J. S., and E. J. Lindstrom, The heat budget of the equatorial western Pacific surface mixed layer, <i>J. Geophys. Res., 94,</i> 8007-8017, 1989. ";
var hayes_etal88 = "Hayes, S. P., L. J. Mangum, M. J. McPhaden, and J. Picaut, Thermal structure variability along 165°E, paper presented at Symposium on Western Tropical Pacific Air-Sea Interactions, U.S. TOGA Project Office, Beijing, China, Nov. 15-17, 1988. ";
var imawaki_etal88 = "Imawaki, S., P. P. Niiler, C. H. Gautier, D. Halpern, R. A. Knox, W. G. Large, D. S. Luther, J. C. McWilliams, J. N. Moum, and C.A. Paulson, A new method for estimating the turbulent heat flux at the bottom of the daily mixed layer, <i>J. Geophys. Res., 93,</i> 14,005-14,012, 1988. ";
var kousky_leetmaa89 = "Kousky, V. E., and A. Leetmaa, The 1986-87 Pacific warm episode: Evolution of oceanic and atmospheric anomaly fields, <i>J. Clim., 2,</i> 254-267, 1989. ";
var large_pond82 = "Large, W. G., and S. Pond, Sensible and latent heat fluxes over the ocean, <i>J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, </i>464-482, 1982. ";
var liu88 = "Liu, W. T., Moisture and latent heat flux variabilities in the tropical Pacific derived from satellite data, <i>J. Geophys. Res., 93, </i>6749-6760, 1988. ";
var lukas_lindstromthis = "Lukas, R., and E. Lindstrom, The mixed layer of the western equatorial Pacific Ocean, <i>J. Geophys. Res., </i>this issue. ";
var madden_julian72 = "Madden, R. A., and P. Julian, Description of global scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period, <i>J. Atmos. Sci., 29,</i> 1109-1123, 1972. ";
var mcphaden82 = "McPhaden, M. J., Variability in the central equatorial Indian Ocean, II, Oceanic heat and turbulent energy balances, <i>J. Mar. Res., 40,</i> 403-419, 1982. ";
var mcphaden89 = "McPhaden, M. J., On the relationship between winds and upper ocean temperature variability in the western equatorial Pacific, in <i>Proceedings of the Western Pacific International Meeting and Workshop on TOGA-COARE, </i>edited by J. Picaut, R. Lukas, and T. Delcroix, pp. 283-290, ORSTOM, Noumea, New Caledonia, 1989. ";
var mcphaden_etal88 = "McPhaden, M. J., H. P. Freitag, S. P. Hayes, B. A. Taft, Z. Chen, and K. Wyrtki, The response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to a westerly wind burst in May 1986, <i>J. Geophys. Res., 93, </i>10,589-10,603, 1988. ";
var mcphaden_etal90 = "McPhaden, M. J., S. P. Hayes, L. J. Mangum, and J. Toole, Variability in the western equatorial Pacific during the 1986-87 El Niņo/Southern Oscillation event, <i>J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, </i>190-208, 1990. ";
var mcphaden_hayes90 = "McPhaden, M. J., and S. P. Hayes, Variability in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean during 1986-1988, <i>J. Geophys. Res., 95,</i> 13,195-13,208, 1990. ";
var meyers_etal86 = "Meyers, G., J.-R. Donguy, and R. K. Reed, Evaporative cooling of the western equatorial Pacific Ocean by anomalous winds, <i>Nature, 323, </i>523-526, 1986. ";
var nicholls85 = "Nicholls, N., Impact of the Southern Oscillation on Australian crops, <i>J. Climatol., 5, </i>553-560, 1985. ";
var niiler_kraus77 = "Niiler, P. P., and E. B. Kraus, One-dimensional models of the upper ocean, in <i>Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean, </i>edited by E. B. Kraus, pp. 143-172, Pergamon, New York, 1977. ";
var palmer_mansfield84 = "Palmer, T. N., and D. A. Mansfield, Response of two atmospheric general circulation models to sea-surface temperature anomalies in the tropical east and west Pacific, <i>Nature, 310, </i>483-488, 1984. ";
var peters_etal88 = "Peters, H., M. C. Gregg, and J. M. Toole, On the parameterization of equatorial turbulence, <i>J. Geophys. Res., 93, </i>1199-1218, 1988. ";
var rasmusson_wallace83 = "Rasmusson, E. M., and J.M. Wallace, Meteorological aspects of the El Niņo/Southern Oscillation, <i>Science, 222, </i>1195-2002, 1983. ";
var reed77 = "Reed, R. K., On estimating insolation over the ocean, <i>J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, </i>482-485, 1977. ";
var reed85 = "Reed, R. K., An estimate of the climatological heat fluxes over the tropical Pacific Ocean, <i>J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 24</i>, 833-840, 1985. ";
var reynolds88 = "Reynolds, R. W., A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis, <i>J. Clim., 1</i>, 75-86, 1988. ";
var taft_mcphaden88 = "Taft, B. A., and M.J. McPhaden, Diurnal cycle of sea surface temperature in the western tropical Pacific, paper presented at Symposium on Western Tropical Pacific Air-Sea Interactions, U.S. TOGA Project Office, Beijing, China, Nov. 15-17, 1988. ";
var woods_barkmann86 = "Woods, J. D., and W. Barkmann, The response of the upper ocean to solar heating, I, The mixed layer. <i>Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 112,</i> 1-28, 1986. ";