U.S. Dept. of Commerce / NOAA / OAR / PMEL / Publications

Submarine venting of liquid carbon dioxide on a Mariana Arc volcano

J. Lupton1, D. Butterfield2, M. Lilley3, L. Evans4, K. Nakamura5, W. Chadwick Jr.4, J. Resing2, R. Embley1, E. Olson3, G. Proskurowski3,6, E. Baker7, C. de Ronde8, K. Roe3, R. Greene4, G. Lebon2, and C. Young9

1NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Newport, Oregon
2JISAO/University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
3School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
4CIMRS/Oregon State University, Newport, Oregon
5National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan
6Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
7NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Washington
8Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
96450 Eagles Crest Road, Ramona, California

Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 7, Q08007, doi: 10.1029/2005GC001152, 2006 .
Copyright ©2006 by the American Geophysical Union. Further electronic distribution is not allowed.

References

Allard, P. (1997), Endogenous magma degassing and storage at Mount Etna, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2219–2222.

Bowers, T. S. (1991), The deposition of gold and other metals: Pressure-induced fluid immiscibility and associated stable isotope signatures, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 2417– 2434.

Brewer, P. G. (2000), Contemplating action: Storing carbon dioxide in the ocean, Oceanography, 13, 84–92.

Brewer, P. G., G. Friederich, E. T. Peltzer, and F. M. Orr Jr. (1999), Direct experiments on the ocean disposal of fossil fuel CO, Science, 284, 943–945.

Brewer, P. G., E. T. Peltzer, G. Friederich, and G. Rehder (2002), Experimental determination of the fate of rising CO droplets in seawater, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 5441–5446.

Butterfield, D. A., and G. J. Massoth (1994), Geochemistry of north Cleft segment vent fluids: Temporal changes in chlorinity and their possible relation to recent volcanism, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 4951–4968.

Butterfield, D. A., G. J. Massoth, R. E. McDuff, J. E. Lupton, and M. D. Lilley (1990), Geochemistry of hydrothermal fluids from Axial Seamount Hydrothermal Emissions Study Vent Field, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Subseafloor boiling and subsequent fluid-rock interaction, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 12,895–12,921.

Butterfield, D. A., I. R. Jonasson, G. J. Massoth, R. A. Feely, K. K. Roe, R. E. Embley, J. F. Holden, R. E. McDuff, M. D. Lilley, and J. R. Delaney (1997), Seafloor eruptions and evolution of hydrothermal fluid chemistry, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 355, 369–386.

Butterfield, D. A., K. K. Roe, M. D. Lilley, J. Huber, J. A. Baross, R. W. Embley, and G. J. Massoth (2004), Mixing, reaction and microbial activity in sub-seafloor revealed by temporal and spatial variation in diffuse flow vents at Axial Volcano, in The Subseafloor Biosphere at Mid- Ocean Ridges, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 144, edited by W. S. D. Wilcock et al., pp. 269–289, AGU, Washington, D. C.

Chadwick, W. W., Jr., D. S. Scheirer, R. W. Embley, and H. P. Johnson (2001), High-resolution bathymetric surveys using scanning sonars: Lava flow morphology, hydrothermal vents and geologic structure at recent eruption sites on the Juan de Fuca Ridge, J. Geophys. Res., 106(B8), 16,075–16,100.

Chadwick, W. W., Jr., R. W. Embley, C. E. J. De Ronde, R. J. Stern, J. Hein, S. G. Merle, and S. Ristau (2004), The geologic setting of hydrothermal vents at Mariana Arc submarine volcanoes: High-resolution bathymetry and ROV observations, Eos Trans. AGU, 85(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract V43F-06.

de Ronde, C. E. J., E. T. Baker, G. J. Massoth, J. E. Lupton, I. C. Wright, R. A. Feely, and R. R. Greene (2001), Intraoceanic subduction-related hydrothermal venting, Kermadec forearc, New Zealand, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 193, 359–369.

Dixon, J. E., E. Stolper, and J. R. Delaney (1988), Infrared spectroscopic measurements of CO and HO in Juan de Fuca Ridge basalt glasses, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 90, 87–104.

Edmond, J. M., C. Measures, R. E. McDuff, L. Chan, R. Collier, B. Grant, L. I. Gordon, and J. Corliss (1979), Ridge crest hydrothermal activity and the balances of the major and minor elements in the ocean: The Galapagos data, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 46, 1–18.

Embley, R. W., E. T. Baker, W. W. Chadwick Jr., J. E. Lupton, J. E. Resing, G. L. Massoth, and K. Nakamura (2004), Explorations of Mariana Arc volcanoes reveal new hydrothermal systems, Eos Trans. AGU, 85, 37–40.

Hilton, D. R., T. P. Fischer, and B. Marty (2002), Noble gases and volatile recycling at subduction zones, in Noble Gases in Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry, Rev. Mineral. Geochem., vol. 47, edited by D. Porcelli, C. J. Ballentine, and R. Wieler. pp. 319–370, Mineral. Soc. of Am., Washington, D. C.

Hoefs, J. (1980), Stable Isotope Geochemistry, 208 pp., Springer, New York.

Kazahaya, K., H. Shinohara, K. Uto, M. Odai, Y. Nakahori, H. Mori, H. Iino, M. Miyashita, and J. Hirabayashi (2004), Gigantic SO emission from Miyakejima volcano, Japan, caused by caldera collapse, Geology, 32, 425–428.

Kelley, D. S., M. D. Lilley, and G. L. Fruh-Green (2004), Volatiles in submarine environments: Food for life, in The Subseafloor Biosphere at Mid-Ocean Ridges, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 144, edited by W. Wilcock et al., pp. 167–190, AGU, Washington, D. C.

Lilley, M. D., D. A. Butterfield, E. J. Olson, J. E. Lupton, S. A. Macko, and R. E. McDuff (1993), Anomalous CH and NH concentrations at an unsedimented mid-ocean-ridge hydrothermal system, Nature, 364, 45–47.

Lupton, J. E., E. T. Baker, R. W. Embley, J. A. Resing, G. J. Massoth, K. Nakamura, R. Greene, S. Walker, and G. Lebon (2003), Hydrothermal helium plumes over submarine volcanoes of the Mariana Arc, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(46), Abstract T32A-0916.

Lupton, J., et al. (2005), Carbon fluxes from submarine arc volcanoes: Examples from the Mariana and Kermadec Arcs, Eos Trans AGU, 86(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract V51C-1498.

Poreda, R., and H. Craig (1989), Helium isotopes in circum-Pacific volcanic arcs, Nature, 338, 473–478.

Resing, J. A., G. Lebon, E. Baker, J. Lupton, K. Nakamura, G. Massoth, and R. Embley (2003), Geochemical characterization of hydrothermal plumes above hydrothermally active volcanoes on the Mariana Arc, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(46), Abstract T32A-0915.

Resing, J. A., J. E. Lupton, R. A. Feely, and M. D. Lilley (2004), CO and He in hydrothermal plumes: Implications for mid-ocean ridge CO flux, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 226, 449–464.

Rosenberg, N. D., J. E. Lupton, D. Kadko, R. Collier, M. Lilley, and H. Pak (1988), A geochemical method for estimating the heat and mass flux from a seafloor hydrothermal system, Nature, 334, 604–607.

Sakai, H., T. Gamo, E.-S. Kim, M. Tsutsumi, T. Tanaka, J. Ishibashi, H. Wakita, M. Yamano, and T. Oomori (1990a), Venting of carbon dioxide-rich fluid and hydrate formation in Mid-Okinawa Trough backarc basin, Science, 248, 1093–1096.

Sakai, H., T. Gamo, S.-E. Kim, K. Shitashima, F. Yanagisawa, and M. Tsutsumi (1990b), Unique chemistry of the hydrothermal solution in the Mid-Okinawa Trough backarc basin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 2133–2136.

Sano, Y., and B. Marty (1995), Origin of carbon in fumarolic gas from island arcs, Chem. Geol., 119, 265–274.

Sano, Y., and S. N. Williams (1996), Fluxes of mantle and subducted carbon along convergent plate boundaries, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2749–2752.

Sedwick, P. N., G. M. McMurtry, and J. D. MacDougall (1992), Chemistry of hydrothermal solutions from Pele Vents, Loihi Seamount, Hawaii, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56, 3643–3667.

Sedwick, P. N., G. M. McMurtry, D. R. Hilton, and F. Goff (1994), Carbon-dioxide and helium in hydrothermal fluids from Loihi Seamount, Hawaii, USA—Temporal variability and implications for the release of mantle volatiles, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58, 1219–1227.

Seyfried, W. E., Jr. (1987), Experimental and theoretical constraints on hydrothermal alteration processes at mid-ocean ridges, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 15, 317–335.

Sloan, E. D., Jr. (1990), Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.

Stoffers, P., et al. (2006), Submarine volcanoes and high-temperature hydrothermal venting on the Tonga Island Arc, S.W. Pacific, Geology, 34, 453–456.

Takenouchi, S., and G. C. Kennedy (1964), The binary system HO-CO at high temperatures and pressures, Am. J. Sci., 262, 1055–1074.

van Soest, M. C., D. R. Hilton, and R. Kreulen (1998), Tracing crustal and slab contributions to arc magmatism in the Lesser Antilles island arc using helium and carbon relationships in geothermal fluids, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 62, 3323– 3335.

Von Damm, K. L. (1990), Sea floor hydrothermal activity: Black smoker chemistry and chimneys, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 18, 173–204.

Wallace, P. J. (2005), Volatiles in subduction zone magmas: Concentrations and fluxes based on melt inclusion and volcanic gas data, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 140, 217–240.

Wiebe, R., and V. L. Gaddy (1939), The solubility of carbon dioxide at 50, 75, and 100°, at pressures to 700 atmospheres, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 61, 315–318.


Return to previous section, go to Gallery of Figures and Tables, or return to Abstract

PMEL Outstanding Papers

PMEL Publications Search

PMEL Homepage