U.S. Dept. of Commerce / NOAA / OAR / PMEL / Publications
Alldredge, A. L., and C. Gotschalk, In situ settling behavior of marine snow, Limnol. Oceanogr., 33(3), 339-351, 1988.
Alldredge, A. L., and M. Silver, Characteristics, dynamics, and significance of marine snow, Prog. Oceanogr., 20, 41-82, 1988.
Asper, V. L., Accelerated settling of particulate matter by "marine snow" aggregates, Ph.D. dissertation, 189 pp., Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst., Woods Hole, Mass., 1986.
Asper, V. L., Measuring the flux and sinking speed of marine snow at depth, Deep Sea Res., 34, 1-17, 1987.
Bacon, M. P., C.-A. Huh, A. P. Fleer, and W. G. Dueser, Seasonality in the flux of natural radionucleides and plutonium in the deep Sargasso Sea, Deep Sea Res., 32(3), 273-286, 1985.
Baker, E. T., and G. J. Massoth, Hydrothermal plume measurements: A regional perspective, Science, 234, 980-982, 1986.
Baker, E. T., and G. J. Massoth, Characteristics of hydrothermal plumes from two vent fields on the Juan de Fuca Ridge, northeast Pacific Ocean, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 85, 59-73, 1987.
Baker, E. T., J. W. Lavelle, R. A. Feely, G. J. Massoth, S. L. Walker, and J. E. Lupton, Episodic venting of hydrothermal fluids from the Juan de Fuca Ridge, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9237-9250, 1989.
Bishop, J. K., J. M. Edmond, D. R. Ketten, M. P. Bacon, and W. B. Silker, Chemistry, biology, and vertical flux of particulate matter from the upper 400 m of the equatorial Atlantic Ocean, Deep Sea Res., 24(6), 511-548, 1977.
Bostrom, K., and M. N. A. Peterson, The origin of aluminum-poor ferromanganoan sediments in areas of high heat flow on the East Pacific Rise, Mar. Geol., 7(5), 427-447, 1969.
Campbell, A. C., J. M. Gieskes, J. E. Lupton, and P. F. Lonsdale, Manganese geochemistry in the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52, 345-357, 1988.
Cannon, G. A., D. J. Pashinski, and M. Lemon, Middepth flow near hydrothermal venting sites on the Southern Juan de Fuca Ridge, J. Geophys. Res., 96(C7), 12,815-12,831, 1991.
Clegg, S. L., and M. Whitfield, A generalized model for the scavenging of trace metals in the ocean, I. Particle cycling, Deep Sea Res., 37(5), 809-832, 1990.
Coale, K. H., C. Chin, G. J. Massoth, K. S. Johnson, and E. T. Baker, In situ mapping of dissolved iron and manganese in hydrothermal plumes, Nature, 352, 325-328, 1991.
Cowen, J. P., and Y.-H. Li, The influence of a changing bacterial community on trace metal scavenging in a deep-sea particle plume, J. Mar. Res., 49(3), 517-542, 1991.
Cowen, J. P., G. J. Massoth, and E. T. Baker, Bacterial scavenging of Mn and Fe in the mid- to far-field hydrothermal particle plume, Nature, 322, 169-171, 1986.
Cowen, J. P., G. J. Massoth, and R. A. Feely, Scavenging rates of dissolved manganese in a hydrothermal vent plume, Deep Sea Res., 37(10), 1619-1637, 1990.
Deuser, W. G., E. H. Ross, and R. F. Anderson, Seasonality in the supply of sediment to the deep Sargasso Sea and implications for the rapid transfer of matter to the deep ocean, Deep Sea Res., 28A(5), 495-505, 1981.
Duncan, J. R., Jr., Late pleistocene and postglacial sedimentation and stratigraphy of deep-sea environments off Oregon, Ph.D. thesis, 222 pp., Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis, 1968.
Dymond, J., Geochemistry of Nazca plate surface sediments: An evaluation of hydrothermal, biogenic, detrital, and hydrogenous sources, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 154, 133-173, 1981.
Dymond, J., and S. Roth, Plume dispersed hydrothermal particles: A time-series of settling flux from the Endeavor Ridge using moored sensors, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52, 2525-2536, 1988.
Feely, R. A., G. J. Massoth, and G. T. Lebon, Sampling of marine particulate matter and analysis by x-ray flourescence spectrometry, in Marine Particles: Analysis and Characterization, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 63, edited by D. C. Hurd and D. W. Spencer, pp. 251-257, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1991.
Feely, R. A., G. J. Massoth, E. T. Baker, G. T. Lebon, and T. L. Geiselman, Tracking the dispersal of hydrothermal plumes from the Juan de Fuca Ridge using suspended matter compositions, J. Geophys. Res., 97(B3), 3457-3468, 1992.
Fischer, K. B., Particle fluxes in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean -- Sources and fluxes, Ph.D. thesis, 225 pp., Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis, 1983.
Fowler, S. W., and G. A. Knauer, Role of large particles in the transport of elements and organic compounds through the oceanic water column, Prog. Oceanogr., 16, 147-194, 1986.
Gargett, A. E., Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior, J. Mar. Res., 42, 359-393, 1984.
Garrett, C., Mixing in the ocean interior, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 3, 239-265, 1979.
Heggie, D., D. Kahn, and K. Fischer, Trace metals in metalliferous sediments, MANOP Site M, Interfacial pore water profiles, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 80(1/2), 106-116, 1986.
Honeyman, B. D., and P. Santschi, A brownian-pumping model for oceanic trace metal scavenging: Evidence from Th isotopes, J. Mar. Res., 47(4), 951-992, 1989.
Honeyman, B. D., L. S. Balistrieri, and J. W. Murray, Oceanic trace metal scavenging: The importance of particle scavenging, Deep Sea Res., 35(2), 227-246, 1988.
Honjo, S., Material fluxes and modes of sedimentation in the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zones, J. Mar. Res., 38, 53-97, 1980.
Honjo, S., Study of ocean fluxes in time and space by bottom tethered sediment trap arrays: A recommendation, in Global Ocean Flux Study, Proceedings of a Workshop, pp. 306-324, National Academy Press, Washington D. C., 1985.
Jones, C. J., and J. W. Murray, The geochemistry of manganese in the northeast Pacific Ocean off Washington, USA, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30(1), 81-92, 1985.
Kalhorn, S., and S. Emerson, The oxidation of manganese in surface sediments of the deep sea, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48, 897-902, 1984.
Klinkhammer, G., and A. Hudson, Dispersal patterns for hydrothermal plumes in the South Pacific using manganese as a tracer, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 79, 241-249, 1986.
Klinkhammer, G., G. P. Rona, M. Greaves, and H. Elderfield, Hydrothermal Mn plumes in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge rift valley, Nature, 314, 727-731, 1985.
Landing, W. M., and K. W. Bruland, The contrasting biogeochemistry of iron and manganese in the Pacific Ocean, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51, 29-43, 1987.
Lavelle, J. W., H. O. Mofjeld, and E. T. Baker, An in situ erosion rate for a fine-grained marine sediment, J. Geophys. Res, 89(C4), 6543-6552, 1984.
Lavelle, J. W., C. N. Cudaback, A. J. Paulson, and J. W. Murray, A rate for the scavenging of fine particles by macroaggregates in a deep estuary, J. Geophys. Res., 96(C1), 783-790, 1991.
Lupton, J. E., and H. Craig, A major helium-3 source at 15°S on the East Pacific Rise, Science, 214, 13-18, 1981.
Lyle, M., Estimation of hydrothermal manganese input into the ocean, Geology, 4, 733-736, 1976.
Lyle, M. W., R. M. Owen, and M. Leinen, History of hydrothermal sedimentation at the East Pacific Rise, 19°S, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., 92, 585-596, 1986.
Martin, J. H., and G. A. Knauer, Manganese cycling in northeast Pacific equatorial waters, J. Mar. Res., 40(4), 1213-1225, 1982.
Martin, J. H., and G. A. Knauer, Lateral transport of Mn in the northeast Pacific Gyre oxygen minimum, Nature, 314(11), 524-526, 1985.
Martin, J. H., G. A. Knauer, and W. W. Broenkow, VERTEX: The lateral transport of manganese in the northeast Pacific, Deep Sea Res., 32(11), 1405-1427, 1985.
Massoth, G. J., E. T. Baker, R. A. Feely, and H. C. Curl, Jr., Hydrothermal signal away from the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU, 64(45), 1112, 1984.
McCave, I. N., Vertical flux of particles in the ocean, Deep Sea Res., 22, 491-502, 1975.
Morse, P. M., and H. Feshbach, Methods of Theoretical Physics, Part I, 997 pp., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1953.
Murname, R. J., J. L. Sarmiento, and M. P. Bacon, Thorium isotopes, particle cycling models, and inverse calculations of model rate constants, J. Geophys. Res., 95(C9), 16,195-16,206, 1990.
Nozaki, Y., H.-S. Yang, and M. Yamada, Scavenging of thorium in the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 92(C1), 772-778, 1987.
Nyffeler, U. P., Y.-H. Li, and P. H. Santschi, A kinetic approach to describe trace-element distribution between particles and solution in natural aquatic systems, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48, 1513-1522, 1984.
Okubo, A., Oceanic diffusion diagrams, Deep Sea Res., 18, 789-802, 1971.
Parthenaides, E., Results of recent investigations on the erosion and deposition of cohesive soils, in Sedimentation, edited by H. W. Shen, pp. 20-1-20-38, H. W. Shen, Fort Collins, Colo., 1972.
Reid, J., On the mid-depth circulation of the world ocean, in Evolution of Physical Oceanography, edited by B. A. Warren and C. Wunsch, pp. 70-111, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1981.
Rona, P., Ocean ridge crest processes, Rev. Geophys., 25(5), 1089-1114, 1987.
Roth, S., and J. Dymond, Transport and settling of organic material in a deep-sea hydrothermal plume: Evidence from particle flux measurements, Deep Sea Res., 36(8), 1237-1254, 1989.
Silver, M. W., and A. L. Alldredge, Bathypelagic marine snow: Deep-sea algal and detrital community, J. Mar. Res., 39(3), 501-530, 1981.
Stommel, H., Is the South Pacific helium-3 plume dynamically active?, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 61, 63-67, 1982.
Walker, S. L., and E. T. Baker, Particle-size distributions within hydrothermal plumes over the Juan de Fuca Ridge, Mar. Geol., 78, 217-226, 1988.
Walsh, I., K. Fischer, D. Murray, and J. Dymond, Evidence for resuspension of rebound particles from near-bottom sediment traps, Deep Sea Res., 35(1), 59-70, 1988.
Return to previous section or go to Gallery of Figures