U.S. Dept. of Commerce / NOAA / OAR / PMEL / Publications
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Bryden, H.L., and E.L. Brady, Diagnostic model of the three dimensional circulation in the upper equatorial Pacific Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 1255-1273, 1985.
Bryden, H.L., and E.C. Brady, Eddy momentum and heat fluxes and their effect on the circulation of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Mar. Res., 47, 55-79, 1989.
Cane, M.A., and S.E. Zebiak, A theory for El Niņo and the Southern Oscillation, Science, 228, 1085-1087, 1985.
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Delcroix, T., J. Picaut, and G. Eldin, Equatorial Kelvin and Rossby waves evidenced in the Pacific Ocean through GEOSAT sea level and surface current anomalies, J. Geophys. Res., 96, suppl., 3249-3262, 1991.
Deser, C., Meteorological characteristics of the El Niņo/Southern Oscillation Phenomenon, Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. of Wash., Seattle, 1989.
Dobson, J.W., and S.D. Smith, Bulk models of solar radiation at sea, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 165-182, 1988.
Enfield, D.B., Zonal and seasonal variability of the equatorial Pacific heat balance, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1038-1054, 1986.
Esbensen, S.K., and V. Kushnir, The heat budget of the global ocean: An atlas based on estimates from marine surface observations, Rep. 29, Clim. Res. Inst., Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis, 1981.
Giese, B.S., and D.E. Harrison, Aspects of the Kelvin wave response to episodic wind forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 7289-7312, 1990.
Gregg, M.C., H. Peters, J.C. Wesson, N.S. Oakey, and T.J. Shay, Intensive measurements of turbulence and shear in the equatorial undercurrent, Nature, 318, 140-144, 1985.
Halpern, D., Observations of annual and El Niņo thermal and flow variations at 0°, 110°W and 0°, 95°W during 1980-1985, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8197-8212, 1987.
Halpern, D., S. Hayes, A. Leetmaa, D. Hansen, and G. Philander, Oceanographic observations of the 1982 warming of the tropical Pacific, Science, 221, 1173-1175, 1983.
Halpern, D., R.A. Knox, and D.S. Luther, Observations of 20-day period meridional current oscillations in the upper ocean along the Pacific equator, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 1514-1534, 1988.
Hansen, D., and C.A. Paul, Genesis and effects of long waves in the equatorial Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 10,431-10,440, 1982.
Hayes, S.P., and D. Halpern, Correlation of upper ocean currents and sea level in the eastern equatorial Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 633-635, 1984.
Hayes, S.P., M.J. McPhaden, and A. Leetmaa, Observational verification of a quasi-real-time simulation of the tropical Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 2147-2157, 1989a.
Hayes, S.P., M.J. McPhaden, and J.M. Wallace, The influence of sea surface temperature upon surface wind in the eastern equatorial Pacific: Weekly to monthly variability, J. Clim., 2, 1500-1506, 1989b.
Hayes, S.P., L.J. Mangum, J. Picaut, A. Sumi, and K. Takeuchi, TOGA-TAO: A moored array for real-time measurements in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 72, 339-347, 1991.
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Liu, W.T., and P.P. Niiler, The sensitivity of latent heat flux to the air humidity approximations used in ocean circulation models, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9745-9753, 1990.
Mangum, L.J., S.P. Hayes, and J.M. Toole, Eastern Pacific circulation near the onset of the 1982-1983 El Niņo, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8428-8436, 1986.
McPhaden, M.J., Variability in the central equatorial Indian Ocean, Part II. Oceanic heat and turbulent energy balance, J. Mar. Res., 40, 403-419, 1982.
McPhaden, M.J., and S.P. Hayes, Variability in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean during 1986-1988, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 13,195-13,208, 1990.
McPhaden, M.J., and S.P. Hayes, On the variability of winds, sea surface temperature, and surface layer heat content in the western equatorial Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 96, suppl., 3331-3342, 1991.
McPhaden, M.J., and B.A. Taft, On the dynamics of seasonal and intraseasonal variability in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean to a westerly wind burst in May 1986, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 10,589-10,603, 1988.
McPhaden, M.J., J.A. Proehl, and L.M. Rothstein, On the structure of low frequency equatorial waves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1555-1559, 1987.
Meyers, G., J.R. Donguy, and R.K. Reed, Evaporative cooling of the western equatorial Pacific Ocean by anomalous winds, Nature, 323, 523-526, 1986.
Milburn, H.B., and P.D. McLain, ATLAS--A low cost satellite data telemetry mooring developed for NOAA's climate research mission, in Proceedings MDS 1986, Marine Data Systems International Symposium, 393-396, Marine Technology Society, Washington, D.C., 1986.
Moum, J.N., D.R. Caldwell, and C.A. Paulson, Mixing in the equatorial surface layer and thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 2005-2021, 1989.
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Peters, H., M.C. Gregg, and J.M. Toole, On the parameterization of equatorial turbulence, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5481-5488, 1987.
Philander, S.G.H., El Niņo, La Niņa, and the Southern Oscillation, 289 pp., Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1990.
Philander, S.G.H., and W.J. Hurlin, The heat budget of the tropical Pacific in a simulation of the 1982-83 El Niņo, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 926-931, 1988.
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Philander, S.G.H., D. Halpern, D. Hansen, R. Legeckis, L. Miller, C. Paul, R. Watts, R. Weisberg, and M. Wimbush, Long waves in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, EOS Trans. AGU, 66, 154, 1985.
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Reed, R.K., Heat fluxes over the eastern tropical Pacific and aspects of the 1972 El Niņo, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 9627-9638, 1983.
Stevenson, J.W., and P.P. Niiler, Upper ocean heat budget during the Hawaii-to-Tahiti Shuttle Experiment, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1894-1907, 1983.
Wallace, J.M., T.P. Mitchell and C. Deser, The influence of sea-surface temperature upon surface wind in the eastern equatorial Pacific: Seasonal and interannual variability, J. Clim., 2, 1492-1499, 1989.
Weare, B.C., Uncertainties in estimates of surface heat fluxes derived from marine reports over the tropical and subtropical oceans, Tellus, Ser. A, 41, 357-370, 1989.
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Weingartner, T.J., and R.H. Weisberg, A description of sea surface temperature and upper ocean heat variability in the central equatorial Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, 1991.
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