Table 4b.
Data Needs for Modeling(6)


Hydrographic

Salinity values as affected by fresh-water ice melt in spring (if ice is not modeled explicitly)

Heat fluxes; global datasets can yield semi-reasonable values

Currents

Boundary conditions and fluxes are needed to drive the physical model and/or verify output at Bering Sea entrances and exits.

Possible assimilation of current meter data.

Drifter data would help fill out mesoscale detail for larval transport models.

Satellite

Ocean color and altimetry for possible data assimilation.

Coastal Observations

Coastal runoff - not too significant

Atmosphere

Insolation

Winds - FNOC winds at 2.5 degree resolution supplemented with buoy and ship data from the middle and outer shelf (after May).

Meteorological data on front passage for spring bloom timing. Meteorological stations available at: St. Paul, Adak (soon to close), Cold Bay, King Salmon, Unalaska, Bethel, Pt. Moeller, Cape Newenham.

For decadal scale simulations, long-term series exist for air temperature, and climatic indices such as the PNA and the Southern Oscillation Index

Primary and Secondary Production

Possible assimilation of chlorophyll data from satellites and biophysical platforms.

Zooplankton data for assimilation/calibration of NPZ models.

Boundary conditions for NPZ.

Fisheries

Appropriate environmental indices need to be determined for input to statistical models to predict fish stocks. Hindcasts and process-oriented simulations may help suggest appropriate indices.

Spatial patterns of predation for spatially explicit models of lower trophic levels.


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