Long Beach to New Zealand
In 2004, the CO2 group at PMEL began deploying underway pCO2 systems on container ships transiting from Long Beach, California to Australia and New Zealand, allowing us to document the annual and seasonal changes in surface pCO2 all the way across the equatorial Pacific basin.
Underway pCO2 data collected along 18 trans-Pacific transects indicate significant seasonal differences in both the northern and southern hemisphere, with the higher fCO2 values occurring in the respective warm seasons – April through September in the North, and October through March in the South. The seasonal differences are significant in both the northern and southern pacific, but out of phase by 6 months.
Container ships measuring underway pCO2 since 2004:
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Alpha Ship Columbus Waikato February 2004 - 8/2006 ![]() |
Hamburg Sud Albert Rickmers September - October, 2007 January - March, 2010 ![]() |
Alpha Ship Cap Van Diemen September - October, 2008 ![]() |
Hamburg Sud Natalie Schulte September 2010 - present ![]() |
Cruise |
fCO2 |
Cruise |
fCO2 |
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3/3 to 3/16, 2004 Columbus Waikato (Pacific Transit) cw2004_02.csv cw2004_02_ReadMe cw2004_02_tsg.csv |
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6/10 to 6/23, 2004 Columbus Waikato (Pacific Transit) cw2004_06.csv cw2004_06_ReadMe cw2004_06_tsg.csv |
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9/20 to 10/4, 2004 Columbus Waikato (Pacific Transit) cw2004_09.csv cw2004_09_ReadMe cw2004_09_tsg.csv |
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11/12 to 11/24, 2004 Columbus Waikato (Pacific Transit) cw2004_11.csv cw2004_11_ReadMe cw2004_11_tsg.csv |
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11/26 to 12/1, 2004 Columbus Waikato (New Zealand to Australia) cw2004_11_anz.csv cw2004_11_anz_ReadMe cw2004_11_anz_tsg.csv |
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1/12 to 1/21, 2005 Columbus Waikato (Australia to New Zealand) cw2005_01_anz.csv cw2005_01_anz_ReadMe cw2005_01_anz_tsg.csv |
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1/24 to 2/5, 2005 Columbus Waikato (Pacific Transit) cw2005_01.csv cw2005_01_ReadMe cw2005_01_tsg.csv |
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2/16 to 2/28, 2005 Columbus Waikato (Pacific Transit) cw2005_02.csv cw2005_02_ReadMe cw2005_02_tsg.csv |
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3/1 to 3/5, 2005 Columbus Waikato (New Zealand to Australia) cw2005_03_anz.csv cw2005_03_anz_ReadMe cw2005_03_anz_tsg.csv |
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4/6 to 4/17, 2005 Columbus Waikato (Pacific Transit) cw2005_04.csv cw2005_04_ReadMe cw2005_04_tsg.csv |
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4/19 to 4/21, 2005 Columbus Waikato (New Zealand to Australia) cw2005_04_anz.csv cw2005_04_anz_ReadMe cw2005_04_anz_tsg.csv |
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7/2 to 7/15, 2005 Columbus Waikato (Pacific Transit) cw2005_07.csv cw2005_07_ReadMe cw2005_07_tsg.csv |
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7/16 to 7/27, 2005 Columbus Waikato (New Zealand to Australia) cw2005_07_anz.csv cw2005_07_anz_ReadMe cw2005_07_anz_tsg.csv |
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8/17 to 8/31, 2005 Columbus Waikato (Pacific Transit) cw2005_08.csv cw2005_08_ReadMe cw2005_08_tsg.csv |
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9/2 to 9/5, 2005 Columbus Waikato (Australia to New Zealand) cw2005_09_anz.csv cw2005_09_anz_ReadMe cw2005_09_anz_tsg.csv |
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9/23 to 10/8, 2005 Columbus Waikato (Pacific Transit) cw2005_09.csv cw2005_09_ReadMe cw2005_09_tsg.csv |
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10/10 to 10/12, 2005 Columbus Waikato (Australia to New Zealand) cw2005_10_anz.csv cw2005_10_anz_ReadMe cw2005_10_anz_tsg.csv |
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11/1 to 11/16, 2005 Columbus Waikato (Pacific Transit) cw2005_11.csv cw2005_11_ReadMe cw2005_11_tsg.csv |
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11/18 to 11/23, 2005 Columbus Waikato (Australia to New Zealand) cw2005_11_anz.csv cw2005_11_anz_ReadMe cw2005_11_anz_tsg.csv |
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1/3 to 1/15, 2006 Columbus Waikato (Pacific Transit) cw2006_01.csv cw2006_01_ReadMe cw2006_01_tsg.csv |
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9/23 to 10/4, 2007 Albert Rickmers (Pacific Transit) AR0709.csv AR0709_ReadMe ar0709_tsg.csv |
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10/29 to 11/10, 2007 Albert Rickmers (Pacific Transit) AR0710.csv AR0710_ReadMe ar0710_tsg.csv |
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11/4 to 11/15, 2008 Cap Van Diemen (Pacific Transit) CVDM2008_11.csv |
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3/19 to 4/1, 2010 Albert Rickmers (Pacific Transit) AR2010_03.csv |
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10/1 to 10/13, 2010 Natalie Schulte (Pacific Transit) NS2010_09.csv |
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11/25 to 12/8, 2010 Natalie Schulte (Pacific Transit) NS2010_11.csv |
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